If you have always assumed that Christianity and Buddhism are as far apart philosophically as their respective founders were geographically, you may be in for a bit of a surprise. In this national bestseller, Zen monk and social activist Thich Nhat Hanh draws parallels between these two traditions that have them walking, hand in hand, down the same path to salvation. . . . Nhat Hanh has no desire to downplay the venerable theological and ritual teachings that distinguish Buddhism and Christianity, but he does cause one to consider that beyond the letter of doctrine lies a unity of truth.5
# | Attribute | Paganism | Christianity | Passage |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Direction of Movement | Man attempts to climb upward, to impress god | God descends to save helpless man | He who descended is also the One who ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things. (Eph. 4:9) In this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through Him. In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. (1Jn. 4:9-10) |
2 | Standard of Acceptance | God grades on a curve | God is perfect and requires absolute sinlessness | For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all. (Jas. 2:10) Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin. (Rom. 3:19-20) For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.” (Gal. 3:10) I do not set aside the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain (Gal. 2:21).} |
3 | Means of Acceptance | Good deeds of individual impress god | Blood sacrifice of God incarnate, the perfect God-Man, Jesus Christ | For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul. (Lev. 17:11) For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. (John 3:16) But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him. (Rom. 5:8-9) |
4 | Certainty of Acceptance | Uncertain, stressful: how many good deeds are enough? How high is the curve god grades on? | Certain, peaceful: Christ’s all-sufficient sacrifice on the cross secures individual salvation | But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe. For there is no difference; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, (Rom. 3:21-24) Most assuredly, I say to you, he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life. (John 5:24) |
5 | Emphasis for Living | Religion: performance, keeping rules (the law) | Relationship: be found in Christ | For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive. (1Cor. 15:22) Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. (2Cor. 5:17) |
6 | Path | Many: various religions teach various standards of ethical behavior | One: only One Individual atoned for the sins of mankind. That Individual had to be God incarnate. | Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me. (John 14:6) Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. (Acts 4:12) For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, (1Ti. 2:5) And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. (1Jn. 5:12-13) |
7 | Who Does the Work? | Man | God | Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they may be saved. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted to the righteousness of God. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. (Rom. 10:1-4) For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die. But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. (Rom. 5:6-8) |
8 | Acceptability | Bloodless, attractive: places worth in man, man can impress God | Bloody, scandalous, offensive: man is lost and unable to redeem himself | He is despised and rejected by men, A Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces from Him; He was despised, and we did not esteem Him. Surely He has borne our griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, Smitten by God, and afflicted. (Isa. 53:3-4) For Jews request a sign, and Greeks seek after wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, (1Cor. 1:22-23) |
9 | Repentance | Sin denied: hidden, covered over with fig leaves | Sin admitted: confessed and exposed | Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings. And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. (Gen. 3:7-8) Also for Adam and his wife the LORD God made tunics of skin, and clothed them. (Gen. 3:21) He who covers his sins will not prosper, But whoever confesses and forsakes them will have mercy. (Pr. 28:13) I acknowledged my sin to You, And my iniquity I have not hidden. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” And You forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah (Ps. 32:5) Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, (Acts 3:19) |
Endnotes:
1. | NKJV, Acts 4:1-12 |
2. | WS, Bhagavad Gita 4.11 |
3. | WS, I Ching, Appended Remarks 2.5 |
4. | WS, 1 |
5. | LBLC, 1 |
6. | WS, Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, 111 |
7. | WS, Adi Granth, Ramkali, M.5, 885 |
8. | OG, 1 |
9. | SRO, Basic Principles of Spirituality |
10. | Ref-1217, p 340 |
11. | WS, Bible, Acts 10:34-35 |
12. | WS, Bible, John 10:16 |
13. | Ref-1341, par. 1385 |
14. | Ref-1290, 118 |
15. | Ref-0788, 10 |
Sources:
LBLC | Review of http://www.amazon.com/Living-Buddha-Christ-Thich-Nhat/dp/1573220183 Living Buddha, Living Christ, accessed 20140308 |
NKJV | Unless indicated otherwise, all Scripture references are from the New King James Version, copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. |
OG | Steve Rabey, Oprah’s ‘gospel’: Entertainment mogul preaches ‘many paths’ to God, http://www.christianexaminer.com/Articles/Articles%20May08/Art_May08_02.html accessed 20140308 |
Ref-0788 | Simon Greenleaf, The Testimony of the Evangelists (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 1995). |
Ref-1217 | Christopher Cone, ed., Practical Aspects of Pastoral Authority, 1st ed. (Fort Worth, TX: Tyndale Seminary Press, 2009). ISBN:978-0-9814791-5-6d. |
Ref-1290 | David Bentley Hart, Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and Its Fashionable Enemies (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009). ISBN:978-0-300-11190-3e. |
Ref-1341 | Edgar Andrews, Who Made God? (Darlington, England: EP Books, 2009). ISBN:978-085234-7539f. |
SRO | https://spiritualresearchfoundation.org/spiritualresearch/happiness/spirituality/spirituality_generalconcepts_e Spiritual Science Research Foundation, accessed 20140308 |
WS | World Scripture: The Truth in Many Paths, http://www.unification.net/ws/theme00a.htm, accessed 20140308 |