CrossLinks Topical Index - RO


robbers : robbers - mock Jesus
robbers - mock Jesus : Mat. 27:44; Mark 15:32
robbery : robbery - protection from
robbery - protection from : Job 5:24
robe : hem - garment ; robe - many colors; robe - righteousness
robe - hem : hem - garment
robe - many colors : Gen. 37:3; Gen. 37:23; Gen. 37:32; Jdg. 5:30; 2S. 13:18; Ps. 45:14
robe - righteousness : Isa. 61:10; Rev. 19:8
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. I : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) : Ref-0537
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. I : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) - Logos-0297 : Ref-0537
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. II : Fathers of the Second Century: Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Clement of Alexandria (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) : Ref-0538
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. II : Fathers of the Second Century: Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Clement of Alexandria (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) - Logos-0298 : Ref-0538
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VI : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) : Ref-0542
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VI : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) - Logos-0302 : Ref-0542
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VII : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) : Ref-0543
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VII : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) - Logos-0303 : Ref-0543
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VIII : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) : Ref-0544
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VIII : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) - Logos-0304 : Ref-0544
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. X : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) : Ref-0545
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. X : Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company, 1885) - Logos-0305 : Ref-0545
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume III: Latin Christianity: Its Founder, Tertullian : Ref-0539
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume III: Latin Christianity: Its Founder, Tertullian - Logos-0299 : Ref-0539
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume V: Fathers of the Third Century: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Novatian, Appendix. : Ref-0541
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997). The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume V: Fathers of the Third Century: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Novatian, Appendix. - Logos-0301 : Ref-0541
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997).The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume IV: Fathers of the Third Century: Tertullian, Part Fourth; Minucius Felix; Commodian; Origen, Parts First and Second : Ref-0540
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A. C. (1997).The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume IV: Fathers of the Third Century: Tertullian, Part Fourth; Minucius Felix; Commodian; Origen, Parts First and Second - Logos-0300 : Ref-0540
Roberts, Andrew, Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History : Ref-1581
Roberts, Andrew, Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History - Kindle-0038 : Ref-1581
Roberts, Andrew, Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History - Kindle-0038 - Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History, Andrew Roberts : Ref-1581
Roberts, Andrew, Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History - Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History, Andrew Roberts : Ref-1581
Roberts, Andrew, Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History - Leadership in War: Essential Lessions from Those Who Made History, Andrew Roberts - TAGS : Ref-1581
Roberts, Andrew, The Storm of War : Ref-1296
Roberts, Andrew, The Storm of War - The Storm of War, Andrew Roberts : Ref-1296
Robertson, A. T. A Harmony of the Gospels : Ref-0084
Robertson, A. T. A Harmony of the Gospels - A Harmony of the Gospels - Harmony of the Gospels, A : Ref-0084
Robertson, A. T. A Harmony of the Gospels - Harmony of the Gospels, A : Ref-0084
Robertson, A. T., A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research : Ref-1236
Robertson, A. T., A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research - A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research, A. T. Robertson : Ref-1236
Robertson, A. T., A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research - A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research, A. T. Robertson - Logos-0658 : Ref-1236
Robertson, A. T., A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research - Logos-0658 : Ref-1236
Robertson, A. T., Word Pictures in the New Testament : Ref-0546
Robertson, A. T., Word Pictures in the New Testament - Logos-0306 : Ref-0546
robes : robes - religious; white - robes
robes - religious : Mark 12:38
robes - white : white - robes
Robinson, J. M., Smith, R., and Coptic Gnostic Library Project. The Nag Hammadi Library in English : Ref-0683
Robinson, J. M., Smith, R., and Coptic Gnostic Library Project. The Nag Hammadi Library in English - Logos-0441 : Ref-0683
Robinson, J. M., Smith, R., and Coptic Gnostic Library Project. The Nag Hammadi Library in English - Logos-0441 - Nag Hammadi Library in English, The, J. M. Robinson, R. Smith, and Coptic Gnostic Library Project : Ref-0683
Robinson, J. M., Smith, R., and Coptic Gnostic Library Project. The Nag Hammadi Library in English - Nag Hammadi Library in English, The, J. M. Robinson, R. Smith, and Coptic Gnostic Library Project : Ref-0683
Robinson, Maurice A., The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005 : Ref-1483
Robinson, Maurice A., The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005 - Pierpont, William G., The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005 : Ref-1483
Robinson, Maurice A., The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005 - Pierpont, William G., The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005 - The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2005, Maurice A. Robinson, William G. Pierpont : Ref-1483
Robinson, Maurice, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views : Ref-1287
Robinson, Maurice, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Bock, Darrell, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Elliott, Keith, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views : Ref-1287
Robinson, Maurice, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Elliott, Keith, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views : Ref-1287
Robinson, Maurice, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Elliott, Keith, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Wallace, Daniel, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views : Ref-1287
Robinson, Maurice, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views, David Alan Black, Darrell Bock, Keith Elliott, Maurice Robinson, Daniel Wallace - Wallace, Daniel, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views : Ref-1287
Robinson, Maurice, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views - Wallace, Daniel, Perspectives on the Ending of Mark: 4 Views : Ref-1287
rock : foundation - rock vs. sand; offense - rock of ; rock - feminine gender applied to masculine object; rock - flame from; rock - God ; rock - in cleft ; water - from rock
rock - feminine gender applied to masculine object : Mat. 16:18; 1Cor. 10:4
rock - flame from : Jdg. 6:21; Jdg. 13:19
rock - foundation vs. sand : foundation - rock vs. sand
rock - God : Deu. 32:4; Deu. 32:15; Deu. 32:30-31; Deu. 32:37; 1S. 2:2; 2S. 22:32; Ps. 18:31; Ps. 18:46; Ps. 78:35; Ps. 62:2; Ps. 62:6-7; Ps. 144:1; Isa. 44:8

✪ See stone - cut without hands.


rock - in cleft : Ex. 33:22; 1K. 19:9; Sos. 2:14

"The wounds of Jesus Christ, the “clefts of the rock” (Ex. 33:22), give us sufficient assurance (of our salvation)." Ref-0234, p. 140.


rock - of offense : offense - rock of
rock - water from : water - from rock
rock as fortress : fortress - rock as
rod : hand - stretched; rod - of iron ; rod - struck with; rod - Word as; translation - dynamic equivalence - rod - discipline
rod - discipline - dynamic equivalence : translation - dynamic equivalence - rod - discipline
rod - lifted : hand - stretched
rod - of iron : Ps. 2:9; Ps. 110:2; Isa. 30:31; Rev. 2:27; Rev. 12:5; Rev. 19:15

"We can know that the fulfillment of Psalm 2 is future since Jesus uses this passage as motivation for the church for faithful service now in Rev 2:26–27." Michael J. Vlach, The Trinity and Eschatology, Ref-0164 24/2 (Fall 2013) [2013121101.pdf], 199-215, p. 202.


rod - struck with : Ex. 7:11; Ex. 7:20; Ex. 8:16; Isa. 10:24; Isa. 11:4; Isa. 30:31; Isa. 53:4; Mic. 5:1; Rev. 19:15
rod - Word as : Jer. 1:11-12
roles : equals - roles; subordinate - Jesus to Father ; Trinity - subordination
roles - among Trinity : Trinity - subordination
roles - equals : equals - roles
roles - Jesus vs. Father : subordinate - Jesus to Father
Rom. 1:1 : chosen - apostles; index - bible books; Paul - letters - order ; Ref-1014 ; Ref-1021 ; Ref-1039 ; Ref-1054 ; Ref-1099 ; Ref-1133 ; Romans - book of - influence
Rom. 1:2 : gospel - preached in OT
Rom. 1:2-5 : hypostatic union
Rom. 1:3 : Davidic line - Mary of
Rom. 1:4 : Holy Spirit - deity; Holy Spirit - names; resurrection - importance of ; resurrection - testifies
Rom. 1:5 : apostles - not the twelve ; Paul - apostle to Gentiles; Romans - book of - written to Gentiles
Rom. 1:6-7 : chosen - apostles
Rom. 1:7 : chosen - believers
Rom. 1:8 : gospel - preached all nations ; world - local in scope
Rom. 1:9 (?) : prayer - without ceasing
Rom. 1:10 : will - conditioned on God's
Rom. 1:11 : imparted - spiritual gift
Rom. 1:13 : Romans - book of - written to Gentiles
Rom. 1:16 : Gentile - salvation - purpose; Jew - first ; Jew - vs. Greek; separation - wall of
Rom. 1:17 : faith - to faith ; inspiration - verbal - it is written; Martin Luther - Reformation ; righteousness - of God; Romans - book of - influence ; salvation - not by works
Rom. 1:18 : apologetics - evidential ; apologetics - presuppositional ; truth - suppressed
Rom. 1:18-20 : natural - revelation
Rom. 1:18-22 : dead - spiritually - AGAINST
Rom. 1:20 : invisible - God ; lost - peoples; revelation - general is sufficient to condemn
Rom. 1:21 : darkened - understanding; known but rejected - God; thankless
Rom. 1:21-22 : wisdom - foolish
Rom. 1:23 : formless - God; image - animal substituted for image of God; totems - AGAINST
Rom. 1:23-25 : image - worshiped
Rom. 1:24 : given - over by God; lust
Rom. 1:24-28 : lust - God gives over to
Rom. 1:25 : angel - worship; truth - suppressed ; worship - not of God; worshiped - creature over Creator ; worshiped - heavens
Rom. 1:26 : given - over by God; homosexuality - AGAINST ; X0108 - homosexuality
Rom. 1:26-27 : nature - against
Rom. 1:27 : sickness - sexual; sin - fruit of
Rom. 1:28 : chosen - not ; conscience - seared ; false - conversion ; given - over by God; known but rejected - God; understanding - taken away; wisdom - foolish
Rom. 1:29-32 : unbelievers - God's view of
Rom. 1:30 : children - toward parents
Rom. 1:31 : discernment - lacking ; forgiveness - lacking
Rom. 1:32 : evil - called good ; evil - condoning; known but rejected - God
Rom. 2:1-3 : judge - not
Rom. 2:2 : judgment - coming
Rom. 2:4 : repentance - God desires
Rom. 2:5 : chosen - not ; heart - hardened ; wrath - day of
Rom. 2:9 : Jew - Gentile - all men are; Jew - vs. Greek; Jews - judged first
Rom. 2:9-10 : Jew - first
Rom. 2:10 : Jew - vs. Greek
Rom. 2:11 : impartial - God
Rom. 2:12 : sin - unknowingly; sin - without law
Rom. 2:13 : do - the Word; law - justification not by
Rom. 2:14 : law - not for Gentiles; natural - revelation ; unbelievers - natural law
Rom. 2:14-15 : law - conscience
Rom. 2:15 : law - found on heart
Rom. 2:16 : judge - Christ appointed ; secrets - revealed
Rom. 2:17 : Jews - who are not; Romans - book of - written to Jews
Rom. 2:18 : law - instructs of God's will
Rom. 2:19 : Gentiles - light to
Rom. 2:21 : teach - self; teachers - unqualified
Rom. 2:21-24 : hypocrisy - religious
Rom. 2:24 : covenant - land - dispossessed - profanes God's name; inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 2:25 : circumcision - profitable
Rom. 2:25-29 : circumcision - heart
Rom. 2:28 : Jews - AGAINST pride in physical descent
Rom. 2:28-29 : Jews - who are not
Rom. 2:29 : Jew - true; spirit of - letter vs. law
Rom. 3:1-2 : Luke - Gentile or Jew?
Rom. 3:1-3 : covenant - unconditional ; Jew - advantages of
Rom. 3:2 : inspiration - verbal ; scriptures - Jewish
Rom. 3:4 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; lie - God cannot
Rom. 3:5 : judging - God by man; righteousness - of God
Rom. 3:9 : sin - all
Rom. 3:10 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; law - summary
Rom. 3:10-11 : seeking - God - none
Rom. 3:10-18 : unbelievers - God's view of
Rom. 3:10-19 (Psalms and Isaiah) : law - term denotes all or any part of Hebrew bible
Rom. 3:10-21 : law - meaning of term in NT
Rom. 3:12 : sin - all
Rom. 3:18 : fear - God - lacking
Rom. 3:18 (cf. Ps. 36:1) : gender - neutrality
Rom. 3:19 : covenant - Mosaic ; law - Gentiles subject to; sin - all
Rom. 3:19-20 : law - all kept or cursed ; law - purpose of
Rom. 3:19-24 : gospel - summary
Rom. 3:20 : law - justification not by ; law - salvation not by; law - works of ; mouth - stopped - law; salvation - not by works
Rom. 3:21-22 : righteousness - imputed
Rom. 3:21-26 : righteousness - of God
Rom. 3:22 : faith - righteousness by; Jew - vs. Greek
Rom. 3:23 : salvation - plan of; sin - all
Rom. 3:25 : atonement - penal substitution ; propitiation - satisfaction of God by Jesus
Rom. 3:26 : justification
Rom. 3:28 : salvation - not by works ; salvation - through faith
Rom. 3:30 : Gentile - salvation
Rom. 3:31 : law - not void
Rom. 4:1 : Romans - book of - written to Jews
Rom. 4:1-12 : justification - Paul - new perspective - AGAINST
Rom. 4:2-3 : covenant - Abrahamic
Rom. 4:2-5 : law - justification not by
Rom. 4:2-6 : salvation - not by works
Rom. 4:3 : righteousness - imputed
Rom. 4:3-9 : faith - righteousness by
Rom. 4:4 : works - vs. grace
Rom. 4:4 (:11-12,16) : root - holy
Rom. 4:6 : righteousness - apart from works; righteousness - imputed
Rom. 4:7 (cf. Ps. 32:1) : gender - neutrality
Rom. 4:9 : circumcision - salvation apart from; righteousness - imputed
Rom. 4:9-22 : covenant - Abrahamic
Rom. 4:10 : Abraham - faith before circumcision
Rom. 4:11 : righteousness - imputed
Rom. 4:11-18 : Abraham - father of faithful
Rom. 4:12 : Jew - true; Romans - book of - written to Jews
Rom. 4:13 : Abraham - seed of ; exegesis - Rom._4:13
Rom. 4:13-16 : covenant - Abrahamic - distinct from Mosaic
Rom. 4:16 : Abraham - seed of ; seed - includes believers & physical offspring
Rom. 4:17 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; spoken - into existence
Rom. 4:23 : sin - all
Rom. 4:23-24 : scripture - for our learning
Rom. 4:24 : resurrection - of Jesus; Trinity - raised Christ
Rom. 4:25 : crucifixion - responsibility ; resurrection - importance of ; sin - bore our
Rom. 5:1 : peace - of God ; reconciliation - by Christ ; salvation - not by works
Rom. 5:1-2 : eternal security - FOR - Scriptures used
Rom. 5:2 : boldness - approaching God
Rom. 5:2-11 : KJV - variety of translation
Rom. 5:3 : patience - development of; tribulation - purpose of ; tribulation - rejoice in
Rom. 5:4 : hope - development of; hope - produces
Rom. 5:5 : Holy Spirit - all believers have; Holy Spirit - given; Holy Spirit - indwells believers
Rom. 5:6 : atonement - unlimited ; die - for ungodly
Rom. 5:6-8 : sinners - Christ died for
Rom. 5:8 : atonement - unlimited ; crucifixion - demonstrates God's love; salvation - plan of
Rom. 5:9 : wrath - delivered from
Rom. 5:9 (justifying) : blood - characteristics of Christ's
Rom. 5:9-11 : atonement - by blood
Rom. 5:10 : atonement - unlimited ; finished - work of Christ
Rom. 5:10-11 : reconciliation - by Christ
Rom. 5:11 : KJV - errors?
Rom. 5:12 : Adam - responsible for fall; death - all die; death - before fall ; death - from the fall ; death - sin; loins - offspring in father; salvation - plan of; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 5:12-14 : sin - imputed
Rom. 5:12-15 : Adam - brought death
Rom. 5:13 : sin - before law
Rom. 5:13-14 : exegesis - Rom._5:13-14
Rom. 5:14 : Adam - sin of; Adam - type of Christ ; typology
Rom. 5:14 (?) : son of God - Adam
Rom. 5:14 (Adam) : son of God - directly
Rom. 5:15 : fear - not; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 5:15-16 : grace - salvation as gift
Rom. 5:16-18 : salvation - not by works
Rom. 5:17 : Adam - brought death
Rom. 5:18 : atonement - unlimited ; faith - righteousness by; generational - iniquity
Rom. 5:19 : obedience - one man; sin - imputed ; sin - inherited
Rom. 5:20 : law - purpose of ; law - summary
Rom. 5:21 : death - sin; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 6:1 : exegesis - Rom._6:1
Rom. 6:1-4 : baptism - into Christ
Rom. 6:3 : baptism - into death
Rom. 6:3-4 : Christ - believer - union
Rom. 6:3-5 : Holy Spirit - baptism
Rom. 6:4 : baptism - symbolism of; resurrection - importance of ; Trinity - raised Christ
Rom. 6:6 : man - old ; sin - bondage
Rom. 6:7 : sin - freedom from
Rom. 6:9 : death - destroyed ; eternal life - only Christ has
Rom. 6:11 : sin - freedom from
Rom. 6:11-13 : living - sacrifice
Rom. 6:12 : lust
Rom. 6:13 : eternal life - obtained; resurrection - spiritual
Rom. 6:14 : covenant - Mosaic ; law - meaning of term in NT ; motivation - for Christian living ; sin - law revives
Rom. 6:14-15 : law - until grace
Rom. 6:16 : slave - of righteousness; slave - of sin; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 6:16-22 : sin - bondage
Rom. 6:17 : doctrine - elders - guard
Rom. 6:18 : sin - freedom from
Rom. 6:20-23 : exegesis - Rom._6:20-23
Rom. 6:21 : death - sin
Rom. 6:22 : sin - freedom from
Rom. 6:23 : gift - of God; salvation - plan of; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 7:1 : Romans - book of - written to Jews
Rom. 7:1-25 : exegesis - Rom._7:1-25
Rom. 7:2 : marriage - remarriage of widow
Rom. 7:2-3 : divorce
Rom. 7:4 : bride - of Christ ; bride - of God
Rom. 7:5 : fruit - of flesh; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 7:5-9 : sin - law revives
Rom. 7:6 : motivation - for Christian living ; spirit of - letter vs. law
Rom. 7:7 : covenant - Mosaic ; law - not under ; law - purpose of ; law - summary ; lust
Rom. 7:9 : bar-mitzvah
Rom. 7:11-13 : wages - of sin is death
Rom. 7:12 : law - good
Rom. 7:18 : flesh - sin dwells in
Rom. 7:19 : Arminianism
Rom. 7:21-23 : law - meaning of term in NT
Rom. 7:22 : law - delight in
Rom. 7:23 : law - of sin
Rom. 7:23-25 : flesh - sin dwells in
Rom. 7:25 : law - of sin
Rom. 8:1 : Holy Spirit - walk by; judged - believers not; judgment - believers escape ; spirit - vs. flesh
Rom. 8:2 : Holy Spirit - names; law - of Christ ; law - summary ; wages - of sin is death
Rom. 8:3 : law - unkeepable ; likeness - of sinful flesh
Rom. 8:4 : law - fulfilled by faith
Rom. 8:4-6 : Holy Spirit - walk by; spirit - vs. flesh
Rom. 8:5 : dead - spiritually ; natural man - foolish to
Rom. 8:5-6 : thought - captive
Rom. 8:6 : carnal - mind is death; mind - renewed ; peace - of God
Rom. 8:7 : dead - spiritually - AGAINST ; law - unkeepable
Rom. 8:9 : deity - Jesus’ titles as God; Holy Spirit - all believers have; Holy Spirit - procession from Jesus; Holy Spirit - procession of from Father God; Holy Spirit - Spirit of Jesus; spirit - vs. flesh; Trinity
Rom. 8:9-11 : Holy Spirit - indwells believers
Rom. 8:10 : Christ - believers indwelt by
Rom. 8:11 : born - of the Spirit; Trinity - raised Christ
Rom. 8:12-13 : spirit - vs. flesh
Rom. 8:14 : sons - of God in NT
Rom. 8:14-17 : adoption - of believers
Rom. 8:15 : Abba - informal name ; Holy Spirit - names; son of God - believers
Rom. 8:16-17 (1Cor. 12:12-27) : Christ - believer - union
Rom. 8:17 : inheritance - believers from God
Rom. 8:19 : earth - regeneration ; imminency - rapture ; rapture - vs. second coming, rapture ; sons - of God in NT
Rom. 8:20 : creation - corrupted ; vanity - all is
Rom. 8:21 : creation - delivered from bondage; death - before fall ; death - from the fall
Rom. 8:23 : imminency - rapture ; resurrection - body ; resurrection - physical
Rom. 8:23 (?) : adoption - of believers
Rom. 8:24 : hope - unseen
Rom. 8:24-25 : hope - produces
Rom. 8:25 : imminency - rapture
Rom. 8:26 : Holy Spirit - intercedes; Holy Spirit - person ; intercession - groans of Spirit; prayer - in spirit; speak - unable to
Rom. 8:27 : heart - God knows; prayer - in God's will; Trinity
Rom. 8:28-31 : chosen - believers
Rom. 8:29 : exegesis - Acts_2:23 ; foreknowledge - of God; image - conformed to Christ; image - of new man is according to God; sanctification - meaning
Rom. 8:29-30 : eternal security - FOR - Scriptures used ; predestination - of God
Rom. 8:30 : Arminianism - prevenient grace - AGAINST ; called - subset; justification
Rom. 8:31 : for us - God
Rom. 8:32 : atonement - limited ; provision - for upright
Rom. 8:33 : chosen - believers ; justification
Rom. 8:33-34 : accusing - believers; judgment - believers escape
Rom. 8:34 : intercession - Christ; present - session ; right hand - Jesus of Throne; salvation - one way
Rom. 8:35 : favorite - verses
Rom. 8:35-39 : love - separate from God's
Rom. 8:36 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; saints - killed
Rom. 8:37 : overcomer - identity of
Rom. 8:38 : principalities - demonic
Rom. 9:1 : Holy Spirit - conscience and; Holy Spirit - true; replacement theology - Caner
Rom. 9:3 : accursed - for brethren; salvation - requires gospel after Christ
Rom. 9:3-5 : brothers - Jesus - Jews
Rom. 9:4 : adoption - of Israel; chosen - Israel ; covenant - Abrahamic; covenant - Davidic ; covenant - Mosaic ; covenant - Mosaic - to Israel; covenant - unconditional ; covenants - of promise; covenants - plural; covenants - to Israel ; Jew - advantages of; law - not for Gentiles; scriptures - Jewish
Rom. 9:5 : deity - Jesus equal with God ; deity - Jesus’ titles as God; hypostatic union
Rom. 9:6 : Abraham - father of faithful ; Israel - remnant of ; Israel - usage of term ; replacement theology - AGAINST ; seed of Abraham - physical vs. spiritual
Rom. 9:6-8 : Jews - who are not
Rom. 9:7 : Abraham - seed of
Rom. 9:7-13 : covenant - Abrahamic
Rom. 9:10 : exegesis - Rom._9:10
Rom. 9:11 : predestination - of God
Rom. 9:12-13 : Esau - to serve Jacob
Rom. 9:13 : chosen - not ; inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 9:14 : judging - God by man; righteous - God
Rom. 9:15-16 : chosen - believers
Rom. 9:16 : free will
Rom. 9:17 (cf. Ex. 9:16) : inspiration - scripture says = God says
Rom. 9:17-18 : Pharaoh - purpose
Rom. 9:17-22 : chosen - not
Rom. 9:18 : heart - hardened by God ; perish - God will's none; predestination - of God
Rom. 9:19 : sovereignty - vs. responsibility
Rom. 9:19-20 : judging - God by man
Rom. 9:20-24 : predestination - of God
Rom. 9:21 : potter - vs. clay
Rom. 9:21-23 : predestination - AGAINST double
Rom. 9:21-24 : predestination - Westminster Confession
Rom. 9:22 : created - for destruction; Pharaoh - purpose
Rom. 9:23 : chosen - believers
Rom. 9:23 (prohtoimasen) : predestination - prepared beforehand
Rom. 9:24 : Gentiles - called
Rom. 9:24-26 : adoption - of believers
Rom. 9:25-27 : Israel - rejected temporarily
Rom. 9:26 : living - God
Rom. 9:27 : Israel - remnant of
Rom. 9:29 : foreknown - by God
Rom. 9:30 : messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles
Rom. 9:30-32 : faith - righteousness by
Rom. 9:32 : law - vs. faith ; law - works of ; messianic prophecy - stumbling block; offense - rock of
Rom. 9:33 : inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 10:1 : replacement theology - AGAINST
Rom. 10:2 : zeal - without knowledge
Rom. 10:3 : religion - vs. salvation; righteousness - exceeds Pharisees; righteousness - of God; righteousness - self
Rom. 10:3-5 : law - vs. faith
Rom. 10:4 : covenant - Mosaic
Rom. 10:5 : law - righteousness of
Rom. 10:6-8 : wisdom - distance to
Rom. 10:6-8 (cf. Deu. 30:11-14) : Word of God - as title
Rom. 10:7 : abyss - abussos
Rom. 10:7 (?) : Hades - and Jesus
Rom. 10:8-10 : salvation - plan of
Rom. 10:12 : Jew - vs. Greek; separation - wall of
Rom. 10:13-14 : salvation - belief in deity of Jesus required
Rom. 10:14 : Greek - text - Byzantine - fathers ; pastor - preacher (kerux) ; preaching - how hear without
Rom. 10:15 : feet - bring good news; inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 10:15 (cf. Isa. 52:7) : gender - neutrality
Rom. 10:16 (cf. Isa. 53:1) : Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST
Rom. 10:17 : faith - by hearing
Rom. 10:18 : natural - revelation
Rom. 10:19 : jealous - Jews by Gentiles; nation - church? ; reciprocity - God
Rom. 10:20 : chosen - believers ; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles ; seeking - God - none
Rom. 10:20 (cf. Isa. 65:1-2) : Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST
Rom. 10:21 : hands - stretched out - crucifixion
Rom. 11 : covenant - unconditional
Rom. 11:1 : Abraham - seed of ; Israel - cast away - not; Paul - Hebrew of Hebrews; seventy sevens - gap
Rom. 11:1 (Benjamin) : tribes - ten not lost
Rom. 11:2 : exegesis - Acts_2:23 ; foreknowledge - of God; replacement theology - Calvin
Rom. 11:5 : chosen - believers ; chosen - Israel ; Israel - remnant of
Rom. 11:7 : chosen - believers ; chosen - not ; Jew - true
Rom. 11:7 (Gk. hardened) : blinded - unbelievers ; heart - hardened ; Jews - blinded
Rom. 11:7-10 (Gk. hardened) : blinded - by God
Rom. 11:8 : inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 11:11 : church - gospel given to; Gentile - salvation; Gentile - salvation - purpose; jealous - Jews by Gentiles; rejection - of Jesus by Israel blesses Gentiles
Rom. 11:11-12 : type - Joseph of Christ
Rom. 11:11-15 : Israel - rejected temporarily
Rom. 11:13 : Paul - apostle to Gentiles; Romans - book of - written to Gentiles
Rom. 11:14 : jealous - Jews by Gentiles
Rom. 11:15 : Gentile - salvation; Gentiles - gospel sent to
Rom. 11:16 : firstfruits - to God
Rom. 11:16-24 : root - holy
Rom. 11:17 : Israel - remnant of ; olive tree - Israel
Rom. 11:17-24 : branches - believers as; grafted in - Gentiles
Rom. 11:17-31 : Romans - book of - written to Gentiles
Rom. 11:19-20 : Gentile - salvation
Rom. 11:20 : branches - broken off
Rom. 11:21-22 : eternal security - AGAINST - Scriptures used
Rom. 11:22 : wilderness - died in
Rom. 11:25 : Antichrist - Jewish? ; blinded - by God; covenant - new - sin forgiven; fullness - of Gentiles ; Gentiles - fullness vs. times ; Israel - remnant of ; Jews - blinded ; mystery - secret ; pride - by knowledge
Rom. 11:25 (fullness of Gentiles) : until - and Israel
Rom. 11:25-26 : lesson - TWO WOMEN HEALED - 8
Rom. 11:25-29 : Israel - cast away - not
Rom. 11:26 : covenant - new ; exegesis - Rom._11:26 ; God - all know ; inspiration - verbal - it is written; Israel - all saved ; Israel - restoration ; Israel - salvation of ; Israel - usage of term ; replacement theology - Wright ; Zion - out of
Rom. 11:26-27 : Babylon - future
Rom. 11:27 : Israel - sin - cleansed
Rom. 11:28 : chosen - Israel ; exegesis - Rom._11:26
Rom. 11:29 : promises - God fulfills; replacement theology - AGAINST
Rom. 11:33 : omniscient - God only ; unsearchable - God
Rom. 11:34 : taught - God not
Rom. 11:35 : first - cause
Rom. 11:36 : held together - by God
Rom. 12:1 : living - sacrifice
Rom. 12:2 : mind - renewed ; will - perfect? ; world - enmity with
Rom. 12:3 : faith - author and finisher; faith - gift of God ; humility - desirable
Rom. 12:3-8 : body of Christ - gifts
Rom. 12:6 : gifts - terms ; prophecy - faith required; prophecy - gift; prophecy - in NT
Rom. 12:6-8 : gifts - spiritual
Rom. 12:7 : gifts - terms
Rom. 12:7-8 : spiritual gifts - vs. responsibilities
Rom. 12:10 : esteem - others
Rom. 12:12 : hope - produces
Rom. 12:14 : curse - do not; enemy - love
Rom. 12:15 : grief - response to
Rom. 12:16 : humility - desirable ; pride - by knowledge
Rom. 12:17 : enemy - love ; evil - not to repay; evil - respond with good
Rom. 12:18 : peace - attempt; reconciliation - rejected
Rom. 12:19 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; Targum - quoted in NT ; Targums - Aramaic quoted ; vengeance - God's
Rom. 12:20 : enemy - love ; fire - coals on head; forgive - enemies
Rom. 12:21 : love - preeminence
Rom. 13:1-5 : marriage - government interest ; war - just
Rom. 13:1-7 : authorities - submit to ; authority - respect; gospel - social - AGAINST
Rom. 13:4 : capital punishment ; translation - dynamic equivalence - capital punishment
Rom. 13:6-7 : taxes - pay
Rom. 13:7 : Caesar - render unto
Rom. 13:8-10 : law - fulfilled by love; law - meaning of term in NT ; law - of Christ
Rom. 13:9 : two commandments - second
Rom. 13:11 : millennial kingdom - day
Rom. 13:12 : armor - of light ; time - short
Rom. 13:12-14 : submit to God - devil flees
Rom. 13:13-14 : Augustine - conversion scripture
Rom. 13:14 : Christ - put on; lust; Romans - book of - influence
Rom. 14:1 : disputes - doubtful
Rom. 14:2 : stumble - cause brother
Rom. 14:2-6 : decisions - freedom within boundaries
Rom. 14:5 : liberty - observance of days; Sabbath - no longer required
Rom. 14:5-6 : law - summary
Rom. 14:10 : judge - Christ appointed ; judgment - believers - works ; judgment - seat of Christ; manuscript - Rom._14:10
Rom. 14:11 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; knee - bow
Rom. 14:14 : lawfull - all things; stumble - cause brother ; unclean - no food is
Rom. 14:14-23 : freedom - how to use
Rom. 14:17 : kingdom - of God ; kingdom - spiritual - scriptures used ; peace - and righteousness
Rom. 14:19 : edify - brothers
Rom. 14:20 : unclean - no food is
Rom. 14:20-23 : conscience - sinning against
Rom. 14:21 : stumble - cause brother
Rom. 14:23 : faith - doubtful action - sin
Rom. 15:1 : strong - bear with the weak; stumble - cause brother
Rom. 15:3 : inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 15:4 : future - believers - scriptures for
Rom. 15:6 : theos - not proper name
Rom. 15:8 : covenant - land - unfulfilled ; covenants - to Israel ; promises - confirmed by Jesus
Rom. 15:8-12 : Jesus - ministry - dual ; Jew - Gentile - no distinction in Christ
Rom. 15:9 : inspiration - verbal - it is written; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles
Rom. 15:11 : Gentiles - all nations (ethne) denotes
Rom. 15:12 : Jesse - stem of; root - of David
Rom. 15:14 : scripture - for our learning
Rom. 15:14-16 : Romans - book of - written to Gentiles
Rom. 15:15 : Paul - grace given to
Rom. 15:16 : Holy Spirit - sanctifies; Paul - apostle to Gentiles; sacrifice - acceptable; Trinity - sanctifies
Rom. 15:19 : signs - and wonders
Rom. 15:20 : gospel - of personal salvation; gospel - preached all nations
Rom. 15:20-21 : evangelism - to unreached; missionary - to unreached
Rom. 15:21 : inspiration - verbal - it is written
Rom. 15:24 : Paul - missionary journey - fourth ; soliciting help
Rom. 15:25-27 : Jerusalem - church - poverty of
Rom. 15:27 : blessings - spiritual Gentiles partake of; material - for spiritual
Rom. 15:28 : Paul - missionary journey - fourth
Rom. 15:30 : prayer - asked for
Rom. 16:1 : deacon - women?
Rom. 16:3 : Aquila - and Priscilla
Rom. 16:5 : church - in house; house - church
Rom. 16:7 : apostles - not the twelve ; Romans - book of - written to Jews
Rom. 16:11 : Romans - book of - written to Jews
Rom. 16:16 : kiss - greeting
Rom. 16:17 : correction - doctrinal; teachers - false - separate from
Rom. 16:17-18 : church - discipline ; division - handling
Rom. 16:18 : ears - tickled
Rom. 16:19 : spiritual gifts - vs. responsibilities ; wise - believers to be
Rom. 16:20 : Satan - named explicitly; time - short ; under - foot
Rom. 16:21 : Timothy - disciple
Rom. 16:22 (?) : Paul - infirmity
Rom. 16:23 : archaeology - Erastus
Rom. 16:24 : manuscript - Textus Receptus verses not in Critical Text ; manuscript - Traditional Text vs. Critical Text
Rom. 16:25 : mystery - secret ; Paul - revelation; progressive - revelation; replacement theology - AGAINST ; salvation - planned before fall
Rom. 16:26 : inspiration - verbal
Roman : Antichrist - Roman roots
Roman - Antichrist's origin : Antichrist - Roman roots
Roman Catholic Controversy, The : Ref-0093
Roman Catholic Controversy, The - The Roman Catholic Controversy : Ref-0093
Roman Catholic Controversy, The - The Roman Catholic Controversy - White, James R. The Roman Catholic Controversy : Ref-0093
Roman Catholic Controversy, The - White, James R. The Roman Catholic Controversy : Ref-0093
roman catholicism : amillennialism - catholic church ; Antichrist - Roman Catholicism - AGAINST ; baptism - infant - Roman Catholicism ; Roman Catholicism - deuterocanonical ; Roman Catholicism - false doctrines ; Roman Catholicism - Mary - Queen of Heaven ; Roman Catholicism - penance ; Roman Catholicism - second commandment ; Roman Catholicism - vs. Protestantism ; Wycliffe - Roman Catholicism - opposed

✪ Topics concerning the Roman Catholic church.


roman catholicism - amillennialism : amillennialism - catholic church
Roman Catholicism - Antichrist - AGAINST : Antichrist - Roman Catholicism - AGAINST
Roman Catholicism - baptism - infant : baptism - infant - Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism - deuterocanonical :

✪ Relating to, or being a second canon, especially that consisting of sections of the Old and New Testaments not included in the original Roman Catholic canon but accepted by theologians in 1548 at the Council of Trent. ". . . the Jerusalem Bible and the New American Bible . . . contain all of the books found in the Jewish Bible and the Protestant Old Testament, and in almost the same sequence as the Protestant Bible. However, the Catholic Old Testament includes additional books found in the Septuagint but not in the Hebrew Bible or the Protestant canon: Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, Wisdom (of Solomon), Ecclesiasticus (i.e., Wisdom of Joshua ben Sirach, not to be confused with the Book of Ecclesiastes), and Baruch (with the Epistle of Jeremiah). These additional writings are called deuterocanonical books by the Roman Catholic Church. In printed editions, these books are interspersed within the sequence of the other books of the Old Testament. Moreover, the books of Esther and Daniel contain additional material not found in the Jewish or Protestant Bibles. Six additional chapters are found within Esther; and additional material is found in Daniel 3, with chapters 13 and 14 being discrete stories entitled “Susanna” and “Bel and the Dragon.” Books were included in the Roman Catholic Bible not on the basis of the Hebrew canon, but on according to the contents and sequence of the Latin Vulgate. The Vulgate included books translated form the Hebrew and books and material found only in the Greek. . . . The books originally written in Hebrew, however, are now translated from the Hebrew text rather than from the Latin, though often distinctive readings and additional material found only in the Greek or the Vulgate are also included." Ref-0838, pp. 81-82.


Roman Catholicism - false doctrines :

"ten false doctrines were introduced into the church: 1. Justification by works -- Not simply by grace through faith; 2. Baptismal regeneration -- That a person is saved by baptism; 3. Worship of images; 4. Celibacy -- Forbidding priests to marry, a further distinction between clergy and laity. 5. Confessionalism -- Where sins are confessed to a priest who then declares absolution of those sins. 6. Purgatory -- A place of confinement which is neither Heaven nor Hell, but a place where one has to be refined before going into Heaven, and so sanctification was not complete at death; 7. Transubstantiation -- The concept of the continual and perpetual sacrifice of Jesus; 8. Indulgences -- Where thought the giving of money, a person's time in purgatory could be reduced; 9. Penance -- Involving the torment of one's body in order to reduce time in purgatory. 10. Mariolatry -- The worship of the virgin Mary, her elevation as the mother of God, and the declaration of her deity." Ref-0228, pp. 59-60. Book mentioned in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs: "Errors, Rites, Ceremonies, and Superstitious Practices, of the Romish Church." Ref-1306, loc. 9860.


Roman Catholicism - Mary - Queen of Heaven : Jer. 7:18; Jer. 44:17-19; Jer. 44:25

"Finally the Immaculate Virgin. . . was. . . exalted by the Lord as Queen over all things" Ref-0166, [966]


Roman Catholicism - penance :

"Raised up from sin, the sinner must still recover his full spiritual health by doing something more to make amends for the sin: he must ‘make satisfaction for’ or ‘expiate’ his sins. This satisfaction is called ‘penance.’" Ref-0165, p. 78 citing Catechism of the Catholic Church [1459]. "The sacrafice of penance is ?. . .the only ordinary way by which the faithful person who is aware of serious sin is reconciled with God and with the Church. . . ." Ref-0165, p. 79.


Roman Catholicism - second commandment : Ex. 20:4; Deu. 5:8

✪ Versions of the Catechism of the Catholic Church prior to 1995 removed the second commandment and then split the tenth commandment into two in order to retain the proper number of commandments (ten). Canon Law 1188 supports the practice of displaying sacred images for the veneration of the faithful.


Roman Catholicism - vs. Protestantism :

"There is, indeed, in our day a spurious liberality that would teach us to forego the indictment which history affords against the Church of Rome; but while no generous mind will refuse to own the moral worth of those who, in England at least, now guide the counsels of that Church, the real question at issue relates to the character, not of individuals, but of a system. It is the part, therefore, not of intolerant bigotry, but of true wisdom, to search the records of the past -- terrible records, truly -- for the means of judging of that system. The inquiry which concerns us is not whether good men are found within the pale of Rome -- as though all the moral excellence of earth could avail to cover the annals of her hideous guilt! Our true inquiry is whether she has suffered any real change in these enlightened days. Is the Church of Rome reformed? With what vehemence the answer would be shrieked from every altar within her pale! And if not, let but dark days come again, and some of the foulest scenes and blackest crimes in the history of Christendom may be re-enacted in Europe. “The true test of a man is not what he does, but what, with the principles he holds, he would do;” and if this be true of individuals, it is still more intensely true of communities. They do good service, therefore, who keep before the public mind the real character of Rome as the present day development of the apostasy." Ref-0762, p. 133.


Roman Catholicism - Wycliffe - opposed : Wycliffe - Roman Catholicism - opposed
Roman Catholicism, Loraine Boettner : Ref-0867
Roman Catholicism, Loraine Boettner - Boettner, Loraine, Roman Catholicism : Ref-0867
Roman Catholicism, Loraine Boettner - Boettner, Loraine, Roman Catholicism - Cross-0017 : Ref-0867
Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences, Norman L. Geisler : Ref-1090
Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences, Norman L. Geisler - Geisler, Norman L., Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences : Ref-1090
Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences, Norman L. Geisler - Geisler, Norman L., Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences - Logos-0562 : Ref-1090
Roman citizen : Paul - Roman citizen
Roman citizen - Paul : Paul - Roman citizen
Roman Empire : chronology - B.C. 0063 - A.D. 0410 - Roman Empire over middle east
Roman Empire (eastern branch) falls : chronology - A.D. 1453 - Roman Empire (eastern branch) falls
Roman Empire - Pompey - chronology : chronology - B.C. 0063 - A.D. 0410 - Roman Empire over middle east
Romans : Ref-0234 ; Romans - book of - influence ; Romans - book of - written to Gentiles; Romans - book of - written to Jews
Romans - book of - influence : Rom. 1:1; Rom. 1:17; Rom. 13:14

"Indeed, may we join that auspicious list of individuals whose lives were transformed from the study of Romans: Augustine, in 386, picked up the scroll of Romans where he read the words: “Put on the Lord Jesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts.” Later he wrote about that transformational moment: “No further would I read, nor had I any need; instantly at the end of this sentence, a clear light flooded my heart and all the darkness of doubt vanished away.” Luther, in 1515, began studying and teaching his students on the book of Romans. He relates, “I grasped the truth that the righteousness of God is that righteousness whereby, through grace and sheer mercy, he justifies us by faith . . . thereupon I felt myself to be reborn and to have gone through open doors into paradise.” Wesley, in 1738, relates the powerful transformation in his life after listening to the reading of Luther’s preface to the book of Romans: “While he was describing the change which God works in the heart through faith in Christ, I felt my heart strangely warmed. I felt I did trust in Christ, Christ alone, for my salvation; and an assurance was given me that he had taken my sins away, even mine; and saved me from the law of sin and death.” Luther once said about the book of Romans, “The more thoroughly it is treated, the more precious it becomes, and the better it tastes.” And Calvin observed, “If a man understand it, he has a sure road opened for him to the understanding of the whole Scripture.”" Scott Lanser, Romans: An Empire of Dust and an Epistle for the Ages Ref-0066, Vol. 26 No.1 Winter 2013, 1-1, p. 1. "Of all Paul’s epistles, none has had more impact than Romans. “The most profound work in existence,” Samuel Taylor Coleridge called it. Augustine’s famous conversion in the garden was triggered by his chance encounter with Romans 13: 13. John Calvin, in founding the Reformed church in the mid-sixteenth century; John Wesley, in establishing Methodism in the mid-eighteenth century; and Karl Barth, the Swiss theologian who founded a neo-orthodox school of Protestantism in the twentieth century, were all profoundly influenced by Romans." Ref-1522, p. 221. "After all the years of fumbling in the darkness of the monastery, Luther in the third chapter of Romans had finally found the idea that would set him free from its oppressive demands. Paul’s denunciation of the law, issued in the heat of battle over whether Gentiles had to uphold the Mosaic code, seemed to Luther to apply to the rules of his order and, more generally, to the many regulations and prohibitions stipulated by the medieval Church." Ref-1522, p. 238. "On reaching the eighth chapter of Romans, Luther welcomed Paul’s comments on predestination. While many find this teaching “bitter and hard,” he noted, God has chosen it “to show that he saves us not by our merits but by sheer election and his immutable will” and thus “renders vain the efforts of so many grasping and very fierce adversaries.” For Luther, the doctrine of predestination, by making clear the futility of trying to earn one’s way to salvation, offered great comfort." Ref-1522, p. 239.


Romans - book of - written to Gentiles : Rom. 1:5; Rom. 1:13; Rom. 11:13; Rom. 11:17-31; Rom. 15:14-16
Romans - book of - written to Jews : Acts 18:2; Rom. 2:17; Rom. 4:1; Rom. 4:12; Rom. 7:1; Rom. 16:7; Rom. 16:11

✪ Aquila, Andronicus, Juias, and Herodian (Rom. 16:7,11) were all Jews (Acts 18:2)


Romans - commentary on - Luther : Ref-0234
Romans in Greek, Chapters 9 : Ref-0149
Romans in Greek, Chapters 9 - 11 (LS-306) : Ref-0149
Romans Verse-by-Verse, Newell : Ref-1054
Romans Verse-by-Verse, Newell - Cross-0125 - Newell, Romans Verse-by-Verse : Ref-1054
Romans Verse-by-Verse, Newell - Newell, Romans Verse-by-Verse : Ref-1054
Rome : Babylon - Rome called? ; Caesars - Roman ; Judaism - illegal in Rome ; Paul - visits Rome; Rome - fear of by priests; Rome - Jews expelled; Rome - seven hills
Rome (western branch) falls : chronology - A.D. 0410 - Rome (western branch) falls
Rome - called Babylon? : Babylon - Rome called?
Rome - emperors of : Caesars - Roman
Rome - fear of by priests : John 11:25
Rome - Jews expelled : Acts 18:2
Rome - Judaism illegal : Judaism - illegal in Rome
Rome - Paul visits : Paul - visits Rome
Rome - seven hills : Rev. 17:9

"Seven hills formed the nucleus of the ancient city on the left bank of the Tiber. These hills received the names of Palatine, Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Viminal, Quirinal, and Capitoline. [Ref-0034, II, 719-21] As Rome grew, however, the hill Janiculum on the other side of the river Tiber was often included among the seven, as Alford does, omitting the Capitoline. Later the hill Pincian to the north of the ancient city was also included in the hills of Rome as the city developed and moved north. . . Seiss marshals a convincing array of evidence that the seven mountains of Rev. 17:9 refer not to the seven hills of Rome but rather to successive imperial governments [Ref-0035, pp. 391-94]" Ref-0032, p. 251. "As prayer rooms are established in ever more locations, according to NAR, the “seven mountains of culture” – government, business, family, educational systems, the media, arts and religion – will fall under its influence." -- 2014022301.htm


Ronald M. Brooks, When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences : Ref-1093
Ronald M. Brooks, When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences - Geisler, Norman L., When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences : Ref-1093
Ronald M. Brooks, When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences - Geisler, Norman L., When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences - Logos-0565 : Ref-1093
Ronald M. Brooks, When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences - Geisler, Norman L., When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences - When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences, Norman L. Geisler : Ref-1093
Ronald M. Brooks, When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences - When Skeptics Asks: A Handbook on Christian Evidences, Norman L. Geisler : Ref-1093
roof : roof - walking on
roof - walking on : 2S. 11:2; Dan. 4:29-30
room : room - inner - false Christs
room - inner - false Christs : Mat. 24:26; 2Th. 2:4 (?)

✪ Questionable: 2Th. 2:4 (?);


root : fruit - from root; root - Godly vs. satanic ; root - holy ; root - of David ; root - shallow
root - Godly vs. satanic : Isa. 11:1; Isa. 11:10; Isa. 14:29

✪ See Jesse - stem of, root - of David.


root - holy : Rom. 4:4 (:11-12,16); Rom. 11:16-24

"Abraham embraced the promise not only for himself but also for his bodily and spiritual descendants. . . Therefore he was the quarry, the rock, out of which the people of God are hewn (Isa. 51:1-2), the first recipient of the preparatory covenant and Old Testament revelation which in a special sense led directly to Christ, and which is the ‘holy root’ that bears the noble olive tree in the kingdom of God (Rom. 11:16-24)." Ref-0197, p. 89. "A common error is made when the ‘rich root’ (NASB) of the tree, into which the wild olive branches representing the Gentiles are grafted, is understood as Israel. But the apostle plainly identifies Israel with the ‘natural branches’ from ‘a cultivated olive tree,’ some of which have been broken off at the present time. . . . Rather than being Israel, the root must be seen as something which provides life and nourishment to both the ‘natural’ and ‘wild’ branches -- i.e., Israel and the Gentiles. While Christ is the ultimate fulfillment of this root, historically it is the covenant promise to Abraham which is no doubt in the apostle's mind. Israel was the natural branches, as it had already enjoyed the covenant privileges from the beginning. Now the Gentiles were being grafted in to share that promise -- not, however, as ‘the great nation,’ but as ‘all peoples on earth’ in fulfillment of the original promise which contained both peoples." Robert L. Saucy, "Israel and the Church: A Case for Discontinuity," Ref-0199, p. 255. "Romans 11 makes it clear that the Gentiles, as wild olive branches, are grafted into the Abrahamic natural olive tree so that they might become partakers of the new covenant blessings." Ref-1263, p. 97 "At one time Gentiles were "excluded from the citizenship of Israel" (as a nation/state) and were "foreigners to the covenants of the promise." That is, they were separate from "the rich root of the cultivated olive tree," the Abrahamic covenant and the "forefathers" (Rom. 11:17,28)." Ref-1263, p. 271


root - of David : Isa. 4:2; Isa. 11:1; Isa. 11:10; Isa. 53:2; Rom. 15:12; Rev. 5:5; Rev. 22:16

"As the ‘root’ of David, He existed before David, that is, He is eternal. And as the ‘offpsring’ or descendant of David, He is the rightful Heir to the throne of David, and the One who will fulfill the covenanted blessings promised to David." Ref-0123, p. 93.


root - produces fruit : fruit - from root
root - shallow : Ps. 129:6; Mat. 13:6; Mark 4:17; Luke 8:6
rose : Sharon - rose of
rose - of Sharon : Sharon - rose of
Rose Guide to the Temple, Randall Price : Ref-1326
Rose Guide to the Temple, Randall Price - Price, Randall, Rose Guide to the Temple : Ref-1326
Rosh : Gen. 46:21; Eze. 38:2; Eze. 38:3; Eze. 39:1

✪ May be linked with "Rus," the root from which Russia may have derived. Hebrew grammarians disagree as to whether Rosh in Eze. 38:2 is to be taken as a proper name or as an adjective denoting head, or chief. Hence, Gog could be either the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal or prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. Yet Rosh does not always appear in the sense of an adjective (Gen. 46:21). "Showers explains: Present trends indicate that, unless things change in the near future, Russia will become an Islamic majority state within several decades. In 1991 there were 300 mosques in Russia. In 2006 there were approximately 3,000. It is estimated that by the end of 2015, Russia will have about 25,000 mosques." Ref-1400, loc. 1379-1385.


Rosh Hashanah : Rosh Hashanah - head of the year
Rosh Hashanah - head of the year : Lev. 23:24; Num. 29:1; Eze. 40:1

✪ Shofar blown on Rosh Hashanah in commemoration of Akedah (Gen. 22:13)


Rosh-Chodesh :

✪ Feasts of the Lord, Hebrew.


Rosner, ed., Brian S., New Dictionary of Biblical Theology : Ref-1168
Rosner, ed., Brian S., New Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Alexander, ed., T. Desmond, New Dictionary of Biblical Theology : Ref-1168
Rosner, ed., Brian S., New Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Alexander, ed., T. Desmond, New Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Logos-0632 : Ref-1168
Rosner, ed., Brian S., New Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Alexander, ed., T. Desmond, New Dictionary of Biblical Theology - New Dictionary of Biblical Theology, T. Desmond Alexander, ed. and Brian S. Rosner, ed. : Ref-1168
Rosner, ed., Brian S., New Dictionary of Biblical Theology - New Dictionary of Biblical Theology, T. Desmond Alexander, ed. and Brian S. Rosner, ed. : Ref-1168
Rossier, H. L. (2004; 2004). Meditations On The Book Of Joshua. Galaxie Software. : Ref-0547
Rossier, H. L. (2004; 2004). Meditations On The Book Of Joshua. Galaxie Software. - Logos-0307 : Ref-0547
rough : path - crooked made straight
rough - made smooth : path - crooked made straight
route : Egypt - journey route after leaving
route - after Exodus : Egypt - journey route after leaving
royal : Psalms - messianic ; son - descendant - not
royal - affiliation - son : son - descendant - not
royal - Psalms : Psalms - messianic
royal jelly : Pr. 16:24; Pr. 24:13

RO