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CrossLinks Topical Index - I


I : index - alphabetic
I AM : I AM - not just I; I AM - title of God
I AM - not just I : John 4:26; John 6:20; John 8:24; John 8:28; John 8:58; John 13:19; John 18:5; John 18:6; John 18:8
I AM - title of God : Ex. 3:14; John 8:58; Rev. 1:4; Rev. 1:8; Rev. 1:11; Rev. 4:8; Rev. 11:17; Rev. 16:5
I AM metaphors : John 6:35; John 6:48; John 6:51; John 8:12; John 10:7; John 10:9; John 10:11; John 10:14; John 11:25; John 14:6; John 15:1; John 15:5
Iblis : Koran - Satan See note
Iblis - Koran : Koran - Satan See note
Ice, Thomas and Randall Price. Ready To Rebuild : Ref-0144 See note
Ice, Thomas, and Kenneth L. Gentry Jr. The Great Tribulation: Past or Future? Two Evangelicals Debate the Question : Ref-0078 See note
Ice, Thomas, and Timothy Demy, eds. The Return: Understanding Christ's Second Coming and the End Times : Ref-0083 See note
Ice, Thomas, and Timothy Demy. When the Trumpet Sounds : Ref-0031 See note
Ichabod :

Note Hebrew, "the glory has departed."


Ichthus : fish - Christian symbol See note
Ichthus - fish symbol : fish - Christian symbol See note
Iddo : book - of Iddo
Iddo - book of : book - of Iddo
idle : words - idle
idle - words : words - idle
idol : pleaure - before God
idol - pleasure : pleaure - before God
idolatry : idolatry - Babylonian captivity cured See note; idolatry - covetousness is; idolatry - judge by destruction
idolatry - Babylonian captivity cured :

Note "The late Merril F. Unger... states: 'The Babylonian captivity cured the Jews of idolatry. Up to that time, despite everything, they continually fell into idolatry. From that day forward, however, whatever sins the Jews have been guilty of, they have not been idolatry.'" Ref-0078, p. 171.


idolatry - covetousness is : Eph. 5:5
idolatry - judge by destruction : Ex. 34:13; Deu. 13:16; 2Chr. 17:6
idols : David - idols in house of; idols - and demons; idols - destroy; idols - God unlike; idols - in house; idols - in temple; idols - lifeless; idols - man made; idols - prohibited; idols - stolen; idols - vs. art; idols - wooden cut down See note; idols - worshiped; teraphim - earthen idols See note
idols - and demons : Deu. 32:17; Ps. 106:37; Rev. 9:20
idols - destroy : Deu. 12:2-3; 2Chr. 14:3; 2Chr. 15:8; 2Chr. 23:17; 2Chr. 31:1; 2Chr. 34:4; Isa. 2:20; Isa. 27:9; Isa. 30:22; Isa. 31:7; Jer. 10:11; Jer. 10:15
idols - God unlike : Acts 17:29
idols - in David's house : David - idols in house of
idols - in house : Deu. 7:26; Jos. 6:18
idols - in temple : 2Chr. 33:5; 2Chr. 33:7
idols - lifeless : Deu. 4:28; 2K. 19:18; Ps. 115:4; Ps. 135:15; Isa. 37:19; Isa. 41:25; Isa. 44:9; Isa. 45:20; Isa. 46:7; Jer. 2:28; Jer. 10:5; Jer. 10:8; Jer. 10:15; Jer. 16:20; Dan. 5:23; Acts 19:26; Rev. 9:20; Rev. 13:15
idols - man made : Ex. 20:4; Ex. 32:1-3; Isa. 40:19-20; Jer. 10:3; Jer. 10:9; Jer. 10:14; Acts 7:40; Rev. 9:20
idols - prohibited : Ex. 20:4; Ex. 20:23; Deu. 5:7-9
idols - stolen : Gen. 31:19; Gen. 31:30; Gen. 31:34; Gen. 35:4
idols - teraphim : teraphim - earthen idols See note
idols - vs. art : Ex. 20:4; Ex. 25:18; 1K. 7:25
idols - wooden cut down : Deu. 16:22; 2Chr. 14:3; 2Chr. 19:3; Isa. 1:29

Note "In a dramatic confrontation with the pagans of Hesse, Boniface hacked down the sacred Oak of Donar in Geismar and took its wood to build a church dedicated to the apostle Peter in nearby Fritzlar." Ref-0062, p. 118.


idols - worshiped : Ex. 32:4-8; Deu. 29:26; Isa. 44:9-20; Jer. 1:16; Jer. 2:27
Ignatius : catholic church - definition See note
Ignatius - catholic - first use of term : catholic church - definition See note
ignorance : crucifixion - by ignorance; sin - ignorance as excuse; sin - unknowingly
ignorance - crucifixion by : crucifixion - by ignorance
ignorance - excuse for sin : sin - ignorance as excuse
ignorance - sins of : sin - unknowingly
illegal : crucifixion - illegal; higher - law
illegal - crucifixion : crucifixion - illegal
illegal - God's law over man's : higher - law
illegitimate : illegitimate - Jesus accused; illegitimate - prohibited for 10 generations
illegitimate - Jesus accused : John 8:4; John 8:41
illegitimate - prohibited for 10 generations : Deu. 23:2; Ru. 1:4; Ru. 4:18
illumination : Holy Spirit - teacher
illumination - believers by Holy Spirit : Holy Spirit - teacher
Illustrated Atlas of Jewish Civilization, The, Martin Gilbert : Ref-0152 See note
illustration : illustration - worry See note
illustration - worry :

Note "The story is told of a man who walked merrily down the street with his head raised high and whistling a happy tune. A friend of his who knew him to be a worrisome fellow stopped him and inquired as to his sudden change in disposition. The man replied that he had just struck a deal with a person who agreed to take on all his cares and concerns. He need not worry anymore because this hired helper would worry for him. 'How much are you paning him?,' his friend inquired. 'Oh, I give him a thousand dollars a week,' the man replied. 'One thousand dollars a week!' The friend was amazed. 'Where are you going to come up with that kind of money?' The man replied smugly, 'That's his worry.'" James Harmeling, Overcoming the Anxiety of Provision in Following Christ: A Practical Exposition of Matthew 6:25-34, Ref-0055, March 2001, 75.


image : antichrist - image of [5001.9]; image - animal substituted for God; image - conformed to Christ's; image - God's formless; image - man in God's See note; image - of new man is according to God; image - worshiped; image - worshiped of man; Nebuchadnezzar - golden image See note
image - animal substituted for God : Ex. 32:4; Dan. 5:21; Ps. 106:20; Rom. 1:23
image - antichrist's : antichrist - image of [5001.9]
image - conformed to Christ's : Rom. 8:29; 1Cor. 15:49; 2Cor. 3:18; Php. 3:21; Col. 3:10
image - God's formless : Deu. 4:15; Isa. 40:18-19; Col. 1:15
image - man in God's : Gen. 1:26; Gen. 5:1; Gen. 9:6; Luke 1:35; 2Cor. 3:18; Col. 3:10; Eph. 4:24; Heb. 10:5; Jas. 3:9

Note "Not only is Christ God through all eternity, the humanity the Savior embraced continues forever... The incarnation began at a point in time, but Christ is still incarnate. The only change which occurred is that humanity was glorified with His resurrection and is no longer subject to and restricted by time and space." Ref-0097, p. 75.


image - Nebuchadnezzar's golden : Nebuchadnezzar - golden image See note
image - of new man is according to God : Rom. 8:29; 2Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:24; Col. 3:10
image - worshiped : 2K. 17:16; 2K. 21:3; Ps. 106:19; Isa. 44:15; Isa. 44:17; Dan. 3:5-15; Dan. 3:18; Rev. 13:15; Rev. 14:9; Rev. 14:11; Rev. 16:2; Rev. 19:20; Rev. 20:4
image - worshiped of man : Dan. 3:5-15; Rev. 13:15; Rev. 14:9; Rev. 14:11; Rev. 16:2; Rev. 19:20; Rev. 20:4
images : idols - man made
images - man made : idols - man made
Immanuel : messianic prophecy - Immanuel

Note Hebrew: "with us, God"


immersion : baptism - immersion
immersion - baptism : baptism - immersion
imminency : time - short See note
imminency - return of Jesus : time - short See note
immitate : immitate - Godly men
immitate - Godly men : 1Cor. 4:16; 1Cor. 11:1; Gal. 4:12; Php. 3:17; Php. 4:9; 1Th. 1:6; 2Th. 3:7; 2Th. 3:9; 1Ti. 1:16; 1Ti. 4:12; Tit. 2:7; Heb. 6:12; Heb. 13:7
imparted : imparted - spiritual gift
imparted - spiritual gift : Rom. 1:11
impartial : impartial - God
impartial - God : Rom. 2:11
impartiality : poor - be impartial toward
impartiality - FOR : poor - be impartial toward
impeccability : Jesus - tempted See note
impeccability - of Jesus : Jesus - tempted See note
imperfect : imperfect - knowledge of God
imperfect - knowledge of God : Job 11:7
impossible : impossible - nothing with God
impossible - nothing with God : Gen. 18:14; Jer. 32:17; Mat. 19:26; Mark 10:27; Luke 1:37
imputed : righteousness - imputed See note; sin - imputed; sin - not imputed
imputed - righteousness : righteousness - imputed See note
imputed - sin : sin - imputed
imputed - sin not : sin - not imputed
In Search Of Temple Treasures : Ref-0142 See note
inaction : talk - without action
inanimate : idols - lifeless
inanimate - idols : idols - lifeless
Inanna : Inanna - goddess See note
Inanna - goddess :

Note "Throughout the Near East for centuries (3500-500 BC), the Great Mother Goddess was Inanna. She had many names, such as: Astarte, Ishtar, Ma, Asherah and Anahita...she was known as the Queen of Heaven and Earth." Ref-0045, p. 7. "Nanna, also known as Sin, the mood god; the son of Nanna is Utu, the sun god; the daughter of Nanna is Inanna, a fertility goddess whom the Semites will call Ishtar. Many Israelites will worship her under the name Ashtoret." Ref-0150 p. 17.


incarnation : Holy Spirit - incarnation by; image - man in God's See note; incarnation - as revelation; incarnation - God in flesh; incarnation - predicted; Trinity - involved in incarnation
incarnation - as revelation : Isa. 9:1-2; Luke 2:32; John 1:14-18; John 12:45; John 14:7-9; John 15:15; Gal. 1:12; Col. 1:15; Col. 2:9; Heb. 1:2; 1Jn. 1:2; Rev. 1:1
incarnation - body prepared : image - man in God's See note
incarnation - God in flesh : John 1:14; 1Ti. 3:16; 1Jn. 4:2
incarnation - Holy Spirit's role : Holy Spirit - incarnation by
incarnation - predicted : Ps. 40:6; Heb. 10:5
incarnation - Trinity involved : Trinity - involved in incarnation
incense : prayer - as incense
incense - prayer as : prayer - as incense
incentive : rewards - as incentive
incentive - rewards as : rewards - as incentive
incest : incest - practiced; incest - stoning
incest - practiced : Gen. 4:17 (before prohibition); Gen. 19:33; Gen. 38:18; 1Cor. 5:5
incest - stoning : Lev. 18:7; Lev. 20:11; 1Cor. 5:5
independence : independence - of sexes, against
independence - of sexes, against : 1Cor. 11:11
Indestructible Book, The : Ref-0020 See note
index : index - alphabetic; index - bible books
index - alphabetic : 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z
index - bible books : Gen. 1:1; Ex. 1:1; Lev. 1:1; Num. 1:1; Deu. 1:1; Jos. 1:1; Jdg. 1:1; Ru. 1:1; 1S. 1:1; 2S. 1:1; 1K. 1:1; 2K. 1:1; 1Chr. 1:1; 2Chr. 1:1; Ezra 1:1; Ne. 1:1; Est. 1:1; Job 1:1; Ps. 1:1; Pr. 1:1; Ecc. 1:1; Sos. 1:1; Isa. 1:1; Jer. 1:1; Lam. 1:1; Eze. 1:1; Dan. 1:1; Hos. 1:1; Joel 1:1; Amos 1:1; Ob. 1:1; Jonah 1:1; Mic. 1:1; Nah. 1:1; Hab. 1:1; Zep. 1:1; Hag. 1:1; Zec. 1:1; Mal. 1:1; Mat. 1:1; Mark 1:1; Luke 1:1; John 1:1; Acts 1:1; Rom. 1:1; 1Cor. 1:1; 2Cor. 1:1; Gal. 1:1; Eph. 1:1; Php. 1:1; Col. 1:1; 1Th. 1:1; 2Th. 1:1; 1Ti. 1:1; 2Ti. 1:1; Tit. 1:1; Phm. 1:1; Heb. 1:1; Jas. 1:1; 1Pe. 1:1; 2Pe. 1:1; 1Jn. 1:1; 2Jn. 1:1; 3Jn. 1:1; Jude 1:1; Rev. 1:1
indwelling : Holy Spirit - indwelt - not permanent in OT See note
indwelling - Holy Spirit - not permanently before Pentecost : Holy Spirit - indwelt - not permanent in OT See note
indwelt : Christ - believers indwelt by See note; Holy Spirit - indwells believers; Holy Spirit - indwelt Jesus
indwelt - believers by Christ : Christ - believers indwelt by See note
indwelt - by Holy Spirit : Holy Spirit - indwells believers
indwelt - Jesus by Holy Spirit : Holy Spirit - indwelt Jesus
inerrancy : inerrancy - Aquinas See note; inerrancy - Augustine See note; inerrancy - Chicago Statement See note; inerrancy - Luther See note; inerrancy - Masoretic textual techniques See note; inerrancy - of scripture; inerrancy - partial See note; inerrancy - reliance on details; inerrancy - vs. infallibility See note; Ref-0064 See note
inerrancy - Aquinas :

Note Thomas Aquinas "... says, 'It is heretical to say that any falsehood whatsoever is contained either in the gospels or in any canonical Scripture.'" Ref-0064, p. 370.


inerrancy - Augustine :

Note "Augustine wrote to Jerome, 'I have learned to yield this respect and honour only to the canonical books of Scripture: of these alone do I most firmly believe that the authors were completely free from error.' What did Augustine do with apparent contradictions in the Bible? To this question he replied, 'I do not hesitate to suppose that either the ms. is faulty or the translator has not caught the meaning of what was said, or I myself have failed to understand it.' Elsewhere Augustine wrote, 'It seems to me that the most disastrous consequence must follow upon our believing that anything false is found in the sacred books,' for, he adds, 'if you once admit into such a high sanctuary of authority one false statement, ... there will not be left a single statement of those books which, ... if appearing to anyone difficult in practice or hard to believe, may not by the same fatal rule be explained away.'" Ref-0064, p. 309.


inerrancy - Chicago Statement :

Note See Ref-0075, pp. 181-185


inerrancy - Luther :

Note "Again, [Martin] Luther writes: 'Whoever is so bold that he ventures to accuse God of fraud and deception in a single word and does so willfully again and again after he has been warned and instructed once or twice will likewise certainly venture to accuse God of fraud and deception in all of His words. Therefore it is true, absolutely and without exception, that everything is believed or nothing is believed. The Holy Spirit does not suffer Himself to be separated or divided so that He should teach and cause to be believed one doctrine rightly and another falsely.'" Ref-0064, p. 380.


inerrancy - Masoretic textual techniques :

Note "... the vowel points were invented by the Masoretes, starting with the firth century A.D." Ref-0060, p. 126. "The Masoretes also annotated the text, as a precaution against any addition or omission, indicating in the margin the number of letters, the repetitions of certain expressions, the middle letter, and the word and the verse in the middle of each book or collection of books. In this copying of what we call the Old Testament, they noticed that the letter aleph occurs 42,377 times, the letter beth 38,218 times and so on. If a word seemed incorrect to them, they left it in the text (the kethib); and they put in the margin the consonants of the corrected word (the keri). Above all, the Masoretes invented vowel points: dots or little strokes added in or under consonants, to indicate the pronunciation of the word, while at the same time preserving the integrity of the traditional text." Ref-0060, p. 187. "According to the Hebrew Talmud, a body of civil and religious laws that also provided commentary on the Hebrew Scriptures, the rules for the scribes consisted of the following: 1. The skins of the parchments had to be prepared in a special way and dedicated to God so that they would be clean in order to have God's words written on them. 2. The ink that was used was black and made in accordance to a special recipe used only for writing Scripture. 3. The words written could not be duplicated by memory but must be reproduced from an authentic copy that the scribe had before him. And, the scribe had to say each word aloud as he wrote it. 4. Each time the scribe came across the Hebrew word for God, he had to wipe his pen clean. And when he came across the name of God, Jehovah (YHWH), he had to wash his whole body before he could write it. 5. If a sheet or parchment had one mistake on it, the sheet was condemned. If there were three mistakes found on any page, the whole manuscript was condemned. Each scroll had to be checked within thirty days of its writing, or it was considered unholy. 6. Every word and every letter was counted. If a letter or word was omitted, the manuscript was condemned. 7.There were explicit rules for how many letters and words were allowed on any given parchment. A column must have at least forty-eight lines and no more than sixty. Letters and words had to be spaced at a certain distance and no word could touch another... There were over twenty rules for scribes to follow when copying the sacred text. These rules are found throughout the Talmud in places such as Tractates Eruvin, Sota, Megillah, Menachot and many more. Because of such strict rules that have been faithfully followed throughout the centuries the textual differences are extremely miniscule. For example, there are 304,805 letters found in the Torah. For hundrends of years, the Yemenite community was not part of the Jewish global checking system. Yet when compared there are only nine letter-differences found in the Yemenite Torah with that of the Jewish global community..." Ref-0086, pp. 110-111


inerrancy - of scripture : 2S. 23:2; Ps. 119:160; Jer. 23:9; Jer. 30:4; Jer. 36:11; Dan. 9:2; Dan. 10:21; Luke 4:21; Mat. 5:18; Mat. 22:32; Mat. 22:43; Mark 12:36; Luke 16:17; Luke 24:27; John 5:39; John 5:46; John 10:35; John 14:26; John 17:17; Acts 24:14; 1Cor. 2:13; 1Cor. 14:37; Gal. 1:11; 1Th. 2:13; 2Ti. 3:16; Heb. 1:1; Heb. 10:15; 1Pe. 1:10; 2Pe. 1:21; Rev. 2:18; Rev. 3:7; Rev. 3:14; Rev. 19:9; Rev. 21:5; Rev. 22:6
inerrancy - partial : Ex. 20:14; Deu. 5:18

Note "Evangelicals who believe the Scripture is not inerrant can offer no reason for thinking that copying mistakes must always be restricted to matters of history and science, while being absolutely precluded from texts touching on matters of faith and practice (the alleged exclusive domain of 'infallibility' according to many theorists). The infamous 'Wicked Bible' of 1631 rendered the seventh commandment as 'Thou shalt commit adultery' (omitting the crucial word not, and for this scandalous misprint the printers were severely fined by the archbishop." Ref-0064, p. 178. "... it is simply impossible to separate the historical from the theological. They thoroughly interpenetrate one another. While the evangelical who believers the Bible is not inerrant may want to free us from the burden of defending the historical accuracy of the accounts of Pekah's reign because he cannot believe the accounts, the unbeliever cannot accept the historical nature of a resurrection. Why defend one and not the other? Certainly, the latter is much more difficult to accept than the former." Ref-0064, p. 280.


inerrancy - reliance on details : Mat. 5:18; Mat. 22:31-32; Mat. 22:41-45; Luke 16:17; John 10:31-35; Gal. 3:16
inerrancy - vs. infallibility :

Note "As far as etymology is concerned, the meaning of inerrancy and infallibility should of course be the same. Inerrancy derives from the Latin noun error, meaning error or mistake, whereas infallibility derives from the Latin verb fallo, meaning to deceive or lead astray. Given these root meanings, it's clear that infallibility and inerrancy should mean substantially the same thing. That they don't derives from some fancy footwork. Within evangelical circles the idea that Scripture does not err in matters of faith and practice, but can err in other matters has gained wide currency. It is this view that goes by the name of infallibility. Though perhaps initially appealing, infallibility so-defined constitutes an incoherent view of Scripture. The problem is that within Scripture, matters of faith and practice are inextricably tied together with matters of history and science. Presumably the Ten Commandments are the very words of God, but the divine command to exterminate all the Amalekites was not. Infallibilists have no clear criterion for distinguishing the things that Scripture gets right from the things it gets wrong." The Problem of Error in Scripture, William A. Dembski, Ref-0059, Vol. 3, No. 3, Nov./Dec. 1995, p. 7. "The terms 'inerrancy' and 'infallibility' seem to us practically interchangeable... The fact is that if Scripture is infallible, it cannot err; and if it is inerrant, this is because it contains no mistakes." Ref-0060, p. 120. "The importance of the doctrine of inspiration to inerrancy cannot be overstated. As a matter of fact, until the last century one was thought to be identical with the other. To deny inerrancy was to deny inspiration." Ref-0064, p. 277. "Paul D. Feinberg, 'Infallibility and Inerrancy,' Trinity Journal 6, no. 2 (Fall 1977): 120, crisply articulartes critical inerrancy as 'the claim that when all facts are known, the scriptures in their original autographs and properly interpreted will be shown to be without error in all that they affirm to the degree of precision intended, whether that affirmation relates to doctrine, history, science, geography, gelology, etc.'" Ref-0110, p. 23.


inerrant : Koran - Koran inerrant
inerrant - Koran : Koran - Koran inerrant
inexpressible : inexpressible - words
inexpressible - words : 2Cor. 12:4; Rev. 10:4
infallibility : inerrancy - vs. infallibility See note
infallibility - vs. inerrancy : inerrancy - vs. infallibility See note
infant : baptism - AFTER belief
infant - AGAINST baptism : baptism - AFTER belief
infanticide : abortion - Greek and Roman See note
infanticide - Greek and Roman : abortion - Greek and Roman See note
infirmity : Paul - infirmity See note
infirmity - Paul's : Paul - infirmity See note
informants : Ne. 6:10; Ne. 6:19
ingathering : feast - ingathering
ingathering - feast : feast - ingathering
inherit : inherit - the earth
inherit - the earth : Ps. 37:9; Ps. 37:11; Ps. 37:22
inheritance : covenant - Palestinian - inheritance [5002.4.2]; inheritance - believers as God's See note; inheritance - believers from God; inheritance - by faith; inheritance - from God; inheritance - Israel as God's; inheritance - Jesus'; inheritance - land to remain within tribe; inheritance - of Israel; inheritance - servant shares; inheritance - to women; nations - as inheritance
inheritance - believers as God's : Tit. 2:14; 1Pe. 2:9

Note see inheritance - Israel as God's


inheritance - believers from God : Acts 26:18; Acts 20:32; Rom. 8:17; Eph. 1:11-14; Eph. 5:5; Col. 1:12; Col. 3:24; Heb. 9:15; 1Pe. 1:4; Rev. 21:7
inheritance - by faith : Acts 26:18
inheritance - from God : Isa. 49:8; Isa. 57:13
inheritance - Israel as God's : Ex. 19:5; Ex. 34:9; Deu. 4:20; Deu. 27:9; Ps. 33:12; Ps. 37:28; Ps. 94:14; Jer. 10:16; Eze. 38:14
inheritance - Jesus' : Ps. 2:8
inheritance - land to remain within tribe : Num. 36:8
inheritance - nations as : nations - as inheritance
inheritance - of Israel : Jer. 12:14
inheritance - promised land : covenant - Palestinian - inheritance [5002.4.2]
inheritance - servant shares : Pr. 17:2
inheritance - to women : Num. 26:33; Num. 27:1; Num. 36:2; Num. 36:11; 1Chr. 7:15; Job 42:16; Luke 3:23
inherited : sin - inherited
inherited - sin : sin - inherited
inhibited : prayer - inhibited
inhibited - prayer : prayer - inhibited
iniquity : blinded - by iniquity; iniquity - not yet full; iniquity - on us vs. Jesus
iniquity - blinded by : blinded - by iniquity
iniquity - not yet full : Gen. 15:16
iniquity - on us vs. Jesus : Ps. 94:23; Isa. 53:6
injustice : injustice - fight
injustice - fight : Pr. 31:8-9; Isa. 10:1-2
innocent : blood - innocent shed; innocent - suffer; messianic prophecy - innocent; Paul - innocent
innocent - killed : blood - innocent shed
innocent - messianic prophecy : messianic prophecy - innocent
innocent - Paul : Paul - innocent
innocent - suffer : Ps. 10:8; Luke 13:2-5
Inquisition : chronology - AD 1478 - Inquisition begins See note; chronology - AD 1820 - Inquisition ends See note
Inquisition - begins- chronology : chronology - AD 1478 - Inquisition begins See note
Inquisition - ends chronology : chronology - AD 1820 - Inquisition ends See note
INRI : king - of Jews See note
INRI - inscription : king - of Jews See note
inscription : king - of Jews See note
inscription - INRI : king - of Jews See note
inside-out vs. outside-in : motivation - for Christian living See note
inspiration : Apocrypha - uninspired See note; Holy Spirit - inspired Scripture; inspiration - God through Moses; inspiration - Jerome's view See note; inspiration - means of; inspiration - neo-orthodox view See note; inspiration - NT considered scripture See note; inspiration - Paul says "not I, but the Lord" See note; inspiration - plenary See note; inspiration - scripture says = God says See note; inspiration - untruthful statements accurately recorded; inspiration - verbal See note; inspiration - verbal - "God has spoken"; inspiration - verbal - "it is written"; inspiration - writing and speaking God's words See note
inspiration - Apocrypha not : Apocrypha - uninspired See note
inspiration - by Holy Spirit : Holy Spirit - inspired Scripture
inspiration - God through Moses : Ex. 20:12; Mat. 15:4; Mark 7:10
inspiration - Jerome's view :

Note "I am not so stupid as to think that any of the Lord's words either need correcting or are not divinely inspired; but the Latin manuscripts of the Scriptures are proved faulty by the variations which are found in all of them. My aim has been to restore them to the form of the Greek original, from which my critics do not deny that they have been translated.' JEROME, Letters XXVII" Ref-0063, p. 196.


inspiration - means of : 2Pe. 1:21
inspiration - neo-orthodox view :

Note "The orthodox believe the Bible is God's Word; liberals believe the Bible contains God's Word; neo-orthodox hold that the Bible becomes God's Word." Ref-0075, p. 171. "To sum it up, the neo-orthodox view is that the Bible is a fallible human book. Nevertheless, it is the instrument of God's revelation to us, for it is a record of God's personal revelation in Christ. Revelation, however, is personal; the Bible is not a verbally inspired revelation from God, It is merely an errant human means through which one can encounter the personal revelation who is Christ. In itself it is not the Word of God: at best, the Bible only becomes the Word of God to the individual when he encounters Christ through it." [Existential view.] Ref-0075, p. 175. "In summary, for a neo-evangelical the Bible is a religious book, a book of salvation. Its purpose is to save and it is infallible in accomplishing that purpose. But it is not inerrant in all its statements. Only the saving 'core' is true, not the cultural 'husk' in which it is presented. Inspiration is dynamic and 'organic.' It does not guarantee the inerrancy of all historical and scientific statements in Scripture but only the infallibility of the saving purpose of the Scripture." Ref-0075, p. 180. "But how does one get beyond the text of the Bible to the more rarefied, ineffable, suprahistorical, personal-encounter truth which is supposed to lie beyond? Why, by a direct encounter with God, of course! Yes, but whose direct encounter? Barth's? Brunner's? Neibuhr's? Tillich's? These giants of the Neo-Orthodox movement have many start disagreements among themselves on matters theological. Some, like Barth, disagree even with themselves quite noticeably from decade to decade." Ref-0001, p. 34.


inspiration - NT considered scripture : Deu. 25:4; Luke 10:7; 1Cor. 14:37; 1Ti. 5:18; 2Pe. 3:16

Note "In 1 Timothy 5:18, Paul prefaced his remarks with 'the Scripture says.' Then he quoted from Deuteronomy (Deu. 25:4) and Luke 10:7, thereby ascribing the status of Scripture to both the Old and New Testaments." Ref-0024, p. 164. "The first quotation (from 1Ti. 5:18) comes from Deu. 25:4 and the second from Luke 10:7. The most normal inference is that Paul considers both Deuteronomy and Luke to be Scripture." Ref-0064, p. 52. (Note that Luke was written in A.D. 60 and predates the epistles to Timothy of A.D. 62 and 63. Ref-0080, pp. 16-17


inspiration - Paul says "not I, but the Lord" : 1Cor. 7:10; 1Cor. 7:12; 1Cor. 14:37

Note "Is this not proof positive in the text of Scripture that the Word of God must be distinguished from the fallible opinions of its human authors? Although one may interpret what Paul has to say in this way, it is neither necessary nor best. In verse 10 (1Cor. 7:10), Paul is pointing out that what he is saying has been said before by our Lord, while in verse 12 (1Cor. 7:12) Paul is the vehicle of new revelation. That is, what he says has not been said before. Later, in 1Cor. 14:37, he says that what he wrote is the command of the Lord. Thus the distinction is not between revelation and nonrevelation, infallible and fallible, but is a distinction within revelation (the infallible) between what is repeated by Paul and what is original with him." Ref-0064, p. 303. "... it should be observed that Paul probably meant merely to say that Jesus said nothing explicitly about the subject at hand during His earthly ministry. Hence, Paul had to say, 'I have no command [epitagen] of the Lord, but I give an opinion' (7:25). His opinion, however, was inspired. Paul said, 'I also have the Spirit of God' (7:40)." Ref-0075, p. 97.


inspiration - plenary : Mat. 5:18; Luke 16:17; Luke 24:25; John 10:35; 2Ti. 3:16; Rev. 22:18-19

Note "The NASB note admits the possibility of the weaker rendering -- 'Every Scripture inspired by God', so the reader is left with the choice between a wholly inspired Bible and a Bible only partly inspired." The New American Standard Bible, Article No. 46, Ref-094


inspiration - scripture says = God says : Gen. 2:24 (cf. Mat. 19:4-5); Gen. 12:3 (cf. Gal. 3:8); Ex. 9:16 (cf. Rom. 9:17); Ps. 2:1 (cf. Acts 4:24-25); Ps. 2:7 (cf. Heb. 1:5); Ps. 16:10 (cf. Acts 13:35); Ps. 95:7 (cf. Heb. 3:7); Ps. 97:7 (cf. Heb. 1:6); Ps. 104:4 (cf. Heb. 1:7); Isa. 55:3 (cf. Acts 13:34); Mat. 19:4-5 (cf. Gen. 2:24); Acts 4:24-25 (cf. Ps. 2:1); Acts 13:34 (cf. Isa. 55:3); Acts 13:35 (cf. Ps. 16:10); Rom. 9:17 (cf. Ex. 9:16); Gal. 3:8 (cf. Gen. 12:3); Heb. 1:5 (cf. Ps. 2:7); Heb. 1:6 (cf. Ps. 97:7); Heb. 1:7 (cf. Ps. 104:4); Heb. 3:7 (cf. Ps. 95:7)

Note "Sometimes the Old Testament gives what the human author said, and the New Testament quotes the statement as what 'God said.' At other times the Old Testament records what 'God says' and the New Testament quotes that text as what the human author says. Thus, what the author says and what God says are used interchangeably..." Ref-0075, p. 51.


inspiration - untruthful statements accurately recorded : Gen. 3:4
inspiration - verbal : Jos. 8:35; Jer. 26:2; Mat. 5:18; Mat. 22:31; Mat. 22:43; Luke 16:17; Luke 24:25; John 5:46; John 10:35; John 17:8; Acts 24:14; Rom. 3:2; Rom. 16:26; 1Cor. 2:13; 1Cor. 14:37; 1Th. 2:13; Rev. 1:3; Rev. 22:7; Rev. 22:18-19

Note "Philo of Alexandria, a contemporary of the apostles, attested thus: 'The Jews would die ten thousand times rather than to permit one single word to be altered of their Scriptures.'" Ref-0060, p. 164. "Occasionally the writers were even told to 'not omit a word' (Jer. 26:2), and John even pronounced an anathema upon all who would add to or subtract from the 'words of the book of this prophecy' (Rev. 22:18-19)." Ref-0075, p. 50.


inspiration - verbal - "God has spoken" : Isa. 1:20; Isa. 40:5; Isa. 58:14; Mic. 4:4; Mat. 4:4
inspiration - verbal - "it is written" : Jos. 8:31; 2S. 1:18; 1K. 2:3; 2K. 23:21; 2Chr. 23:18; 2Chr. 25:4; 2Chr. 31:3; 2Chr. 35:12; Ezra 3:2; Ezra 3:4; Ezra 6:18; Ne. 8:15; Ne. 10:34; Ne. 10:36; Ps. 40:7; Isa. 65:6; Dan. 9:13; Mat. 2:5; Mat. 4:4-10; Mat. 11:10; Mat. 21:13; Mat. 26:24; Mat. 26:31; Mark 1:2; Mark 7:6; Mark 9:13; Mark 14:21; Mark 14:27; Luke 2:23; Luke 3:4; Luke 4:4; Luke 4:8; Luke 4:10; Luke 7:27; Luke 19:46; Luke 24:46; John 6:31; John 6:45; John 12:14; Acts 1:20; Acts 7:42; Acts 15:15; Acts 23:5; Rom. 1:17; Rom. 2:24; Rom. 3:4; Rom. 3:10; Rom. 4:17; Rom. 8:36; Rom. 9:13; Rom. 9:33; Rom. 10:15; Rom. 11:8; Rom. 11:26; Rom. 12:19; Rom. 14:11; Rom. 15:3; Rom. 15:9; Rom. 15:21; 1Cor. 1:19; 1Cor. 1:31; 1Cor. 2:9; 1Cor. 3:19; 1Cor. 9:9; 1Cor. 10:7; 1Cor. 14:21; 1Cor. 15:45; 2Cor. 8:15; 2Cor. 9:9; Gal. 3:10; Gal. 3:13; Gal. 4:22; Gal. 4:27; Heb. 10:7; 1Pe. 1:16
inspiration - writing and speaking God's words : Ex. 24:4; Ex. 34:27; Num. 33:2; Deu. 31:9; Deu. 31:24; Deu. 31:26; 1Chr. 28:19; Isa. 8:1; Isa. 30:8; Jer. 30:2; Jer. 1:9; Jer. 36:2; Jer. 36:28; Jer. 36:32; Dan. 12:4; 1Cor. 2:13; 1Cor. 14:37; 1Th. 4:2; 1Th. 4:15; Rev. 1:19; Rev. 10:4

Note "... in various expressions the Old Testament declares 3,808 times that it conveys the express words of God." Ref-0060, p. 81.


Inspiration And Authority Of Scripture, The : Ref-0060 See note
Inspiration and Inerrancy (AST-314) : Ref-0053 See note
inspired : inerrancy - of scripture; inspired - Psalms
inspired - Psalms : 2S. 23:1-2; Mark 12:36
inspired - scriptures : inerrancy - of scripture
instructed : taught - God not
instructed - God not : taught - God not
instruction : teaching - receive
instruction - receive : teaching - receive
integrity : integrity - over riches
integrity - over riches : Pr. 28:6
intelligence : antichrist - intelligence of [5001.10]
intelligence - antichrist : antichrist - intelligence of [5001.10]
intercession : Holy Spirit - intercedes; intercession - Amos; intercession - Christ; intercession - for others; intercession - groans of Spirit; intercession - Moses ; intercession - Samuel; Paul - prays for shipmates
intercession - Amos : Amos 7:2; Amos 7:5
intercession - Christ : Isa. 53:12; Rom. 8:34; John 17:15-24; Heb. 7:25; 1Ti. 2:5; Rev. 8:3
intercession - for others : Job 16:21; Job 42:8
intercession - groans of Spirit : John 11:33; John 11:38; Rom. 8:26
intercession - Moses : Ex. 8:9; Ex. 8:28; Ex. 9:33; Ex. 10:18; Ex. 18:19; Ex. 20:19; Ex. 32:11; Ex. 32:30-32; Deu. 5:5; Deu. 9:18; Deu. 9:25; Ps. 106:23; Jer. 15:1; Acts 7:23; Acts 7:30; Acts 7:42; Gal. 3:19
intercession - Paul for shipmates : Paul - prays for shipmates
intercession - Samuel : 1S. 12:19; Jer. 15:1
intercession - Spirit makes : Holy Spirit - intercedes
interest : usury See note
interest - charging : usury See note
intermarriage : marriage - mixed forbidden
intermarriage - forbidden : marriage - mixed forbidden
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia : Ref-0008 See note
International Standard Bible EncyclopediaThe International Standard Bible Encyclopedia : Ref-0039 See note
interpretation : hermeneutics - rule See note; private - interpretation prohibited; tongues - interpretation of
interpretation - private prohibited : private - interpretation prohibited
interpretation - rule : hermeneutics - rule See note
interpretation - tongues as gift : tongues - interpretation of
interpretation- literal : hermeneutics - rule See note
intoxicated : Babylon - intoxicates earth
intoxicated - by Babylon : Babylon - intoxicates earth
Introduction to Biblical Counseling : Ref-0108 See note
Introduction to Biblical Counseling (CO-101) : Ref-0106 See note
Introductory Thoughts On Revelation : Ref-0013 See note
invisible : invisible - God See note
invisible - God : Job 23:8; Job 37:23; John 5:37; John 6:46; Rom. 1:20; Heb. 11:27; 1Jn. 4:12

Note See spirit - God is.


Irenaeus : Hippolytus - student of Irenaeus See note; Irenaeus - dates of See note; millennial kingdom - Irenaeus See note
Irenaeus - dates of :

Note "... Irenaeus's dates are A.D. 130-202... he wrote the very work in question [citing the apocalypes of John beeing seen during the reign of Domitian] around A.D. 180 to 190, just a little over a century after the destruction of the Temple (the era significant to early date advocacy [of the Book of Revelation]) and almost a century after Domitian's reign (the era significant to late date advocacy)." Ref-0148, p. 45.


Irenaeus - millennial kingdom : millennial kingdom - Irenaeus See note
Irenaeus - student Polycarp : Hippolytus - student of Irenaeus See note
iron : archaeological periods See note; bronze - earth & heaven; iron - sharpens iron
iron - age : archaeological periods See note
iron - heavens & earth : bronze - earth & heaven
iron - sharpens iron : Pr. 27:17
iron bars : bronze - gates of
irresistable : grace - irresistable
irresistable - grace : grace - irresistable
Is. 19:13 : David - idols in house of
Is. 21:5 : eating - showbread
Isa. 1:1 : archaeology - Ahaz - bulla See note; index - bible books; vision - from God See note
Isa. 1:2 : two witnesses - heaven and earth
Isa. 1:4 : backsliding; Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 1:6 : oil - medicinal use See note
Isa. 1:8 : Jerusalem - daughter of Zion
Isa. 1:9 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 1:10 : Jerusalem - called Sodom See note; Sodom - compared with
Isa. 1:11 : sacrifice - unacceptable
Isa. 1:11-17 : sacrifice - mercy over
Isa. 1:13 : purity - in worship; sin - mixing with sacred
Isa. 1:15 : answer - none by God; blood - hands defiled; murder - prohibited; prayer - inhibited
Isa. 1:18 : scapegoat - reached wilderness See note; wool - purity
Isa. 1:20 : inspiration - verbal - "God has spoken"
Isa. 1:23 : bribery - AGAINST
Isa. 1:29 : idols - wooden cut down See note; pagan - worship
Isa. 2:1 : shipping - loss of
Isa. 2:1-4 : Jerusalem - reign from; millennial kingdom
Isa. 2:2 : days - latter; kings - serve Zion; mountain - holy; mountain - of Lord's house
Isa. 2:2-4 : millennial kingdom - judgment in See note
Isa. 2:3 : millennial - temple; path - directed by God; tabernacle - nations worship at See note
Isa. 2:4 : peace - global See note; swords - into ploughshares See note
Isa. 2:6 : religions - eastern
Isa. 2:7 : trusting - in chariots; trusting - in horses
Isa. 2:10,19.21 : caves - hide in
Isa. 2:11 : day - of the Lord - 'that day'; pride - before fall
Isa. 2:12 : day - of the Lord See note; pride - AGAINST See note; tribulation - terms - day of the LORD See note
Isa. 2:14 : shipping - loss of
Isa. 2:16 : Tarshish
Isa. 2:17 : day - of the Lord - 'that day'; pride - before fall
Isa. 2:20 : day - of the Lord - 'that day'; idols - destroy
Isa. 3:1 : famine - from God
Isa. 3:4 : children - rule
Isa. 3:5 : elders - not honored
Isa. 3:7 : famine - from God
Isa. 3:9 : Jerusalem - called Sodom See note
Isa. 3:12 : women - authority over men
Isa. 3:14 : poor - oppressed
Isa. 3:17 : sores - as judgment; uncovering - father as nakedness
Isa. 3:18-23 : beauty - removed by God
Isa. 4:1 : marriage - woman takes name of husband; women - seven with one man
Isa. 4:2 : branch - title of Messiah See note; day - of the Lord - 'that day'; gospels - compared; root - of David See note
Isa. 4:3 : Jerusalem - survivors called holy
Isa. 4:4 : Holy Spirit - names
Isa. 4:5 : cloud - and fire; Shekinah - over Mt. Zion; Shekinah - visible See note
Isa. 4:6 : shade - from heat
Isa. 5:1 : vineyard - God's; vineyard - new keeper
Isa. 5:7 : cries - Jesus' heard; vineyard - God's; vineyard - new keeper
Isa. 5:10 : famine - described by measures
Isa. 5:11 : wine - too much
Isa. 5:13 : zeal - without knowledge
Isa. 5:15 : exalted - humble
Isa. 5:17 : wealth - to another
Isa. 5:19 : day - of the Lord - AGAINST desiring; Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 5:20 : evil - called good
Isa. 5:21 : pride - by knowledge; wise - in own eyes
Isa. 5:22 : wine - too much
Isa. 5:24 : despised - Word of God; Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 5:26 : nations - used as judgment
Isa. 5:28 : trusting - in chariots; trusting - in horses
Isa. 5:30 : sun - signs in
Isa. 6:1 : Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST See note; tabernacle - in heaven; vision - from God See note
Isa. 6:2 : seraphim - live See note; wings - six
Isa. 6:3 : Trinity See note
Isa. 6:5 : face - to face See note; mouth - unclean; tongue - taming
Isa. 6:5 (cf. John 12:41) : deity - Jesus called Jehovah
Isa. 6:6 : coals - seraphim and cherubim; seraphim - live See note
Isa. 6:7 : atonement - provided by God in OT; mouth - touched; mouth - unclean; tongue - taming
Isa. 6:8 : Holy Spirit - inspired Scripture; Trinity See note
Isa. 6:9-10 : cited - Isa._6:9-10; kingdom - crisis See note; quotation - example of varied styles See note
Isa. 6:10 : Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST See note; heart - dull; Targums - Aramaic quoted See note
Isa. 6:10-13 : Jews - blinded
Isa. 6:13 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 7:1 : archaeology - Peqah - seal See note
Isa. 7:3 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 7:4 : rest - in God
Isa. 7:12 : test - God
Isa. 7:14 : almah - a virgin See note; cited - Isa._7:14; deity - Jesus' titles as God; exegesis - Isa._7:14 See note; messianic prophecy - Immanuel; seed - of woman See note; Trinity See note
Isa. 7:14 (cf. Mat. 1:22 literal/literal) : quotes - how NT quotes OT See note
Isa. 7:14 (cf. Mat. 1:23) : prophets - foretold Jesus
Isa. 7:15 (?) : taught - Jesus by God See note
Isa. 7:17 : Assyrian - captivity prophesied
Isa. 7:23-25 : land - barren
Isa. 8:1 : inspiration - writing and speaking God's words See note
Isa. 8:3 : prophetess - in OT See note; prophetess - wife of prophet
Isa. 8:6 : Assyrian - captivity prophesied
Isa. 8:7 : type - water represents army
Isa. 8:8 : messianic prophecy - Immanuel
Isa. 8:10 : messianic prophecy - Immanuel
Isa. 8:12 : conspiracy - do not fear
Isa. 8:13 : fear - God
Isa. 8:14 : messianic prophecy - stumbling block; offense - rock of
Isa. 8:17 : face - God hides His
Isa. 8:17-18 : cited - Isa._8:17-18
Isa. 8:18 : signs - and wonders
Isa. 8:19 : necromancy - prohibited; witchcraft - AGAINST See note
Isa. 8:20 : teacher - false; teachers - test against Scripture
Isa. 8:21 : cursed - God by man
Isa. 9:1 : Galilee - vs. Bethlehem; messianic prophecy - out of Galilee
Isa. 9:1 (cf. Mat. 4:15) : prophets - foretold Jesus
Isa. 9:1-2 : cited - Isa._9:1-2; incarnation - as revelation; Nazareth - out of; origin - of Messiah
Isa. 9:2 : Gentiles - light to; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles
Isa. 9:5 (?) : peace - global See note; weapons - burned See note
Isa. 9:6 : deity - Jesus eternal See note; deity - Jesus' titles as God; eternal - God See note; male - God portrayed as See note; millennial kingdom; peace - by God; peace - prince of; prophecy - gaps of time in See note; prophecy - gaps of time within See note; seed - of woman See note; Trinity See note; wonderful - name See note
Isa. 9:6-7 : Messiah
Isa. 9:7 : covenant - Davidic [5002.2.0] See note; peace - global See note; throne - Jesus to sit on David's; zeal - of God
Isa. 9:13 : wounded - and healed by God
Isa. 9:14 : child - to be born
Isa. 9:16 : leadership - causes damage
Isa. 9:20 : cannabalism; left hand
Isa. 10:1-2 : injustice - fight
Isa. 10:5 : Assyrian - captivity prophesied; nations - used as judgment
Isa. 10:5-15 : sovereignty - kings used by God unknowingly
Isa. 10:20 : Israel - Holy One of; world - trust in
Isa. 10:20-22 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 10:24 : rod - struck with
Isa. 10:33 : pride - AGAINST See note
Isa. 11:1 : covenant - Davidic [5002.2.0] See note; Jesse - stem of; Messiah; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles; Nazarene - Jesus to be See note; provision - from God; root - of David See note
Isa. 11:1-16 : kingdom - of God - stages See note; millennial kingdom
Isa. 11:2 : baptism - of Jesus by the Spirit; Holy Spirit - filling predicted; Holy Spirit - Jesus relied on See note; Holy Spirit - names; Holy Spirit - wisdom by; Menorah See note; seven - spirits See note; wisdom - fear of God
Isa. 11:3 : fear - God; Holy Spirit - word of knowledge; judge - not by sight
Isa. 11:4 : capital punishment See note; mouth - as weapon; pillars - names of; rod - struck with
Isa. 11:5 : belt - of righteousness
Isa. 11:6 : animals - peaceful; wolves - and lambs
Isa. 11:6-8 : creation - delivered from bondage
Isa. 11:7 : meat - given for food See note
Isa. 11:9 : God - all know; millennium - sea exists
Isa. 11:10 : Jesse - stem of; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles; root - of David See note
Isa. 11:11 : gathering - of Israel second time; millennium - sea exists; Shinar See note
Isa. 11:11-12 : Israel - return of in judgment
Isa. 11:11-16 : gathering - of Israel in faith; return - of Israel See note
Isa. 11:12 : Israel - reunited
Isa. 11:15 : Euphrates - dried up; Nile - stopped
Isa. 11:16 : highway - Assyria to Egypt; highway - God's; Red Sea - similar to crossing of
Isa. 12:2 : Jah; living - water See note
Isa. 12:6 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 13:1 : Isaiah - son of Amoz
Isa. 13:1-22 : Babylon - judgment of See note
Isa. 13:3 : saints - with Jesus at second coming
Isa. 13:6 : day - of the Lord See note
Isa. 13:6-9 : tribulation - terms - day of the LORD See note
Isa. 13:6-22 : Babylon - destruction future See note
Isa. 13:8 : childbirth - metaphor
Isa. 13:9 : day - of the Lord See note; wrath - God's
Isa. 13:10 : stars - no light from; sun - signs in
Isa. 13:11 : pride - AGAINST See note
Isa. 13:12 : tribulation - great
Isa. 13:13 : earth - upheaval See note; stars - no light from; wrath - God's
Isa. 13:16 : killed - children
Isa. 13:18 : killed - children
Isa. 13:19 : pride - AGAINST See note; Sodom - compared with
Isa. 13:20 : Bayblon - destruction permanent
Isa. 13:21 : demons - birds, unclean
Isa. 13:21-22 : Babylon - demons dwell
Isa. 13:22 : demons - howling
Isa. 14:1 : Gentiles - join to Israel; Israel - Gentiles cling to
Isa. 14:1-32 : Babylon - judgment of See note
Isa. 14:2 : captivity - led captive See note
Isa. 14:4 : Babylon - golden
Isa. 14:7 : peace - global See note
Isa. 14:12 : angel - of light; Satan - fall of See note
Isa. 14:12 (Lucifer) : angels - names of See note
Isa. 14:13 : north - Dan; north - sides of; pride - first sin; stars - angels as
Isa. 14:14 : Satan - worshiped
Isa. 14:15 (?) : abyss - abussos See note
Isa. 14:17 : wilderness - world made
Isa. 14:27 : works - God's unstoppable
Isa. 14:29 : serpent - flying
Isa. 15:1-9 : Moab - judged
Isa. 15:2 : judgment - mourning
Isa. 15:7 : brook - of willows
Isa. 15:9 : blood - water as See note
Isa. 16:1-14 : Moab - judged
Isa. 16:4 : Edom - led to
Isa. 16:5 : tabernacle - Davidic See note; throne - Jesus to sit on David's
Isa. 16:6 : pride - AGAINST See note
Isa. 17:1 : Damascus - destruction prophecied
Isa. 17:7 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 17:8 : hands - work of man's
Isa. 17:10 : forgotten - God
Isa. 18:7 : Ethiopia - gifts to Jerusalem
Isa. 18:16 : messianic prophecy - stumbling block
Isa. 19:1 : clouds - with God
Isa. 19:2 : war - with self
Isa. 19:3 : witchcraft - AGAINST See note
Isa. 19:5 : Aswan dam?; Nile - stopped
Isa. 19:11 : Zoan - Egyptian field
Isa. 19:12-13 : wise - become fools
Isa. 19:14 : spirit - evil from God
Isa. 19:18 : Hebrew - language referred to See note
Isa. 19:19 : Egypt - will know God; pyramid See note
Isa. 19:19-25 : Jerusalem - nations worship at See note
Isa. 19:23 : highway - Assyria to Egypt; highway - God's
Isa. 20:2 : naked - phophecying while
Isa. 20:3 : childbirth - metaphor
Isa. 21:3 : tribulation - terms - birth pangs See note
Isa. 22:4 : Jerusalem - daughter of Zion
Isa. 22:8-11 : trusting - in self
Isa. 22:11 : trust - God
Isa. 22:12 : repentance - God desires
Isa. 22:13 : merry - eat and drink
Isa. 22:18 : trusting - in chariots
Isa. 22:22 : David - key of; keys; open - noone shut
Isa. 23:1 : Tarshish
Isa. 23:3 : Nile - river
Isa. 23:6 : Tarshish
Isa. 23:9 : pride - AGAINST See note
Isa. 23:10 : Nile - river; Tarshish
Isa. 23:14 : Tarshish
Isa. 23:17 : city - fornicates with world
Isa. 23:18 : wealth - for righteous
Isa. 24:1 : wilderness - God creates
Isa. 24:2 : angels - punished
Isa. 24:5 : antichrist - changes law [5001.3] See note; covenant - Mosaic - broken [5002.3.1]; covenant - Mosaic [5002.3.0] See note; covenant - new - unconditional [5002.5.1]; covenants - eternal; land - defiled by sin
Isa. 24:5 (?) : covenant - unconditional See note
Isa. 24:6 : cursed - ground; fruit - from root; heaven - and earth pass away
Isa. 24:15 : morning - star
Isa. 24:18 : earth - upheaval See note; windows - of heaven
Isa. 24:21 : angels - punished
Isa. 24:21-22 : angels - bound
Isa. 24:22 : prison - hades
Isa. 24:23 : elders - God's; Jerusalem - reign from; sun - signs in; Zion - reign from
Isa. 25:2 : rebuild - God prevents
Isa. 25:4 : poor - God watches over
Isa. 25:6 : marriage - supper See note; mountain - Jesus' reign as; wine - used in celebration
Isa. 25:7 : gospel - veiled
Isa. 25:8 : crying - no more; death - destroyed See note; death - swallowed by Messiah See note; resurrection - in OT
Isa. 25:9 : waiting - on God
Isa. 25:10 : mountain - Jesus' reign as
Isa. 26:2 : Jerusalem - nations worship at See note
Isa. 26:3 : mind - of Christ; peace - of God
Isa. 26:4 : Jah
Isa. 26:9 : night - remembering God at
Isa. 26:11 : zeal - of God
Isa. 26:16 : persecution - brings repentence
Isa. 26:17 : childbirth - metaphor
Isa. 26:17-18 : tribulation - terms - birth pangs See note
Isa. 26:19 : dead - cast out; dew; earth - regeneration; messianic prophecy - resurrection; resurrection - in OT; sleep - idiom for death
Isa. 26:20 : feast - unleavened bread; mansions - (mon-ay) See note; secret - place; tribulation - terms - indignation See note; wrath - delivered from See note
Isa. 26:20-21 : separated - people of God from world See note
Isa. 26:21 : earth - dwellers; slain - earth uncovers
Isa. 27:1 : serpent - punished
Isa. 27:2 : vineyard - God's
Isa. 27:4-5 : kingdoms - only two
Isa. 27:8 : east - wind
Isa. 27:9 : idols - destroy
Isa. 27:11 : branches - broken off; created - man by God
Isa. 27:12-13 : gathering - of Israel in faith
Isa. 27:13 : mountain - holy; mountain - of Lord's house
Isa. 28:1 : wine - too much
Isa. 28:2 : hailstones - from God
Isa. 28:3 : pride - AGAINST See note
Isa. 28:5 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 28:7 : wine - too much
Isa. 28:9-13 : learning - incomplete
Isa. 28:11 : tongues - sign to unbelievers See note
Isa. 28:12 : rest - in God
Isa. 28:15 : covenant - with death; tribulation - begins
Isa. 28:15-18 : tribulation - terms - overflowing scourge See note
Isa. 28:16 : messianic prophecy - stumbling block; stone - tried
Isa. 28:17 : hailstones - from God
Isa. 28:18 : covenant - with death
Isa. 28:21 : Perazim - Mt., God's victory; tribulation - terms - strange work See note
Isa. 28:22 (?) : earth - new See note
Isa. 29:1 : Ariel - lion of God (Jerusalem)
Isa. 29:3 : Jerusalem - siege against
Isa. 29:4 : mediums
Isa. 29:7 : Ariel - lion of God (Jerusalem); Jerusalem - nations against
Isa. 29:9 : blinded - by God; drunk - made by God
Isa. 29:10 : prophecy - suppressed by God; sleep - deep caused by God See note
Isa. 29:11 : learning - incomplete; sealed - scripture
Isa. 29:13 : cited - Isa._29:13; traditions - of men
Isa. 29:13 (cf. Mat. 15:7-9 literal/typical) : quotes - how NT quotes OT See note
Isa. 29:14 : wisdom - foolish; wisdom - perishes
Isa. 29:15 : secrets - revealed
Isa. 29:16 : evolution - AGAINST; potter - vs. clay
Isa. 29:17 : land - fruitful
Isa. 29:19 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 30:1 : Holy Spirit - planning without
Isa. 30:1-2 : Egypt - alliance with
Isa. 30:2 : trusting - in Egypt
Isa. 30:4 : Zoan - Egyptian field
Isa. 30:6 : serpent - flying
Isa. 30:8 : inspiration - writing and speaking God's words See note
Isa. 30:10 : doctrine - of desires; prophecy - rejected
Isa. 30:11 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 30:12 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 30:15 : Israel - Holy One of; rest - in God; waiting - on God
Isa. 30:16 : trusting - in horses
Isa. 30:19 : crying - no more
Isa. 30:20 : Jews - blinded
Isa. 30:20-21 : teachers - heard
Isa. 30:21 : path - directed by God
Isa. 30:22 : idols - destroy
Isa. 30:23 : rain - blessing
Isa. 30:26 : sun - signs in; wounded - and healed by God
Isa. 30:26 (?) : sun - burns intensely See note
Isa. 30:29 : mountain - of Lord's house
Isa. 30:30 : hailstones - from God
Isa. 30:31 : mouth - as weapon; rod - of iron; rod - struck with
Isa. 31:1 : Israel - Holy One of; trusting - in chariots; trusting - in horses; trusting - in man
Isa. 31:3 : trusting - in Egypt
Isa. 31:5 : eagle's - wings; Zion - Mt. - God fight for
Isa. 31:7 : idols - destroy
Isa. 32:1 : king - Jesus as literal
Isa. 32:2 : secret - place
Isa. 32:3 : ears - to hear
Isa. 32:13 : land - barren
Isa. 32:15 : born - of the Spirit; Holy Spirit - filling predicted; land - fruitful; wilderness - into paradise
Isa. 32:17 : peace - and righteousness
Isa. 32:18 : peace - by God
Isa. 32:19 : hailstones - from God
Isa. 33:1 : sowing - and reaping
Isa. 33:4 : locusts - army
Isa. 33:5 : fear - God
Isa. 33:6 : wisdom - fear of God
Isa. 33:8 : covenant - broken; covenant - Mosaic - broken [5002.3.1]; covenant - Mosaic [5002.3.0] See note
Isa. 33:14 : fire - consumed in judgement; fire - consuming
Isa. 33:15 : viewing - avoid wickedness
Isa. 33:16 : Bozrah - as refuge
Isa. 33:19 : tongues - sign to unbelievers See note
Isa. 33:20 : Jerusalem - permanent
Isa. 34:2 : war - against God
Isa. 34:4 : cited - Isa._34:4; heaven - and earth pass away
Isa. 34:5 : cursed - God by man
Isa. 34:5-6 : Bozrah - sacrifice in See note
Isa. 34:5-10 : second coming
Isa. 34:6 : Bozrah - mentioned
Isa. 34:8 : tribulation - terms - day of vengeance See note; vengeance - God's
Isa. 34:10 : smoke - eternally rising
Isa. 34:11 : demons - birds, unclean; formless - and void See note
Isa. 34:13 : demons - jackals
Isa. 34:16 : book - of the Lord; Holy Spirit - gathers
Isa. 34:17 : measured - focus of attention
Isa. 35:2 : Shekinah - visible See note
Isa. 35:4 : tribulation - terms - day of vengeance See note; vengeance - God's
Isa. 35:4-6 : ministry - character of Messiah's
Isa. 35:5 : ears - to hear
Isa. 35:6 : lame - healed; mute - healed; wilderness - water in
Isa. 35:7 : demons - jackals
Isa. 35:8 : highway - God's; highway - of holiness; unclean - entry prohibited
Isa. 35:9 : redemption - in OT
Isa. 35:10 : crying - no more
Isa. 36:1-2 : archaeology - Siege of Lachish Reliefs See note
Isa. 36:11 : Aramaic - Scriptures written in See note
Isa. 36:16 : created - God See note
Isa. 36:26 : created - God See note
Isa. 37:4 : Israel - remnant of See note; living - God
Isa. 37:7 : evil - serves God
Isa. 37:8 : archaeology - Siege of Lachish Reliefs See note
Isa. 37:16 : cherubim - dwells between
Isa. 37:17 : living - God
Isa. 37:19 : idols - lifeless
Isa. 37:20 : one - God
Isa. 37:23 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 37:24 : trusting - in chariots
Isa. 37:26 : unbelievers - used by God
Isa. 37:31 : fruit - from root
Isa. 37:31-32 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 37:32 : zeal - of God
Isa. 37:35 : covenant - Davidic [5002.2.0] See note; name - for God's
Isa. 37:36 : Angel - of Jehovah See note
Isa. 37:38 : Ararat - called Armenia See note; archaeology - death of Sennacherib See note
Isa. 38:1-5 : Hezekiah - life extended
Isa. 38:5 : healing - by medicine
Isa. 38:7 : sign - seeking
Isa. 38:8 : shadow - reversed on sundial
Isa. 38:10 : gates - of hades
Isa. 38:11 : Jah; land - of living
Isa. 38:12 : tent - body as
Isa. 38:17 : bad - for good; sins - forgotten by God
Isa. 38:18 : dead - praising; death - and consciousness
Isa. 38:19 : teaching - children
Isa. 38:20 : musical instruments - in worship; songs
Isa. 38:21 : healing - by medicine
Isa. 38:22 : sign - seeking
Isa. 39:7 (Targum rendering uses the word nobles for eunuchs.) : eunuchs - not necessarily castrated
Isa. 40:2 : Israel - firstborn receives double portion
Isa. 40:3 : cited - Isa._40:3; desert - God travels through; difficulty - quote from Isaiah or Malachi? See note; John the Baptist; Way - title of Christians
Isa. 40:4 : crooked - made straight; highway - God's
Isa. 40:5 : inspiration - verbal - "God has spoken"; Shekinah - visible See note
Isa. 40:6 : mortality - of man
Isa. 40:7 : breath - of God; death - curse of
Isa. 40:8 : scripture - permanent See note; Word - preserved See note
Isa. 40:9 : Jerusalem - brings good news
Isa. 40:10 : arm - of God
Isa. 40:11 : shepherd - good
Isa. 40:13 : taught - God not
Isa. 40:15-17 : nations - insignificant before God
Isa. 40:18 : unknowable - God
Isa. 40:18-19 : image - God's formless
Isa. 40:19-20 : idols - man made
Isa. 40:21 : foundation - before
Isa. 40:21-28 : created - God See note
Isa. 40:22 : nations - insignificant before God
Isa. 40:24 : breath - of God
Isa. 40:25 : unique - God
Isa. 40:26 : eyes - lifted; natural - revelation See note; stars - all named; stars - all required?; stars - none missing
Isa. 40:27 : eternal - God See note; secrets - revealed
Isa. 40:28 : creation - by God See note; omniscient - God only; unique - God; unsearchable - God
Isa. 40:31 : strength - renewed by God
Isa. 41:2 : Abraham - called See note
Isa. 41:2-3 : Abraham - over kings
Isa. 41:4 : eternal - God See note
Isa. 41:8 : Abraham - friend of God; chosen - Israel; friend - God as; servant - Israel of God
Isa. 41:10-13 : Israel - keeper
Isa. 41:11 : Israel - enemies chastened
Isa. 41:14 : Israel - Holy One of; redemption - in OT
Isa. 41:15 : threshing - floor; threshing - the wicked
Isa. 41:16 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 41:18 : wilderness - water in
Isa. 41:20 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 41:21-26 : omniscient - God only
Isa. 41:25 : clay - Messiah destroys; idols - lifeless; potter - vs. clay
Isa. 41:28 : seeking - God - none
Isa. 42:1 : baptism - of Jesus by the Spirit; subordinate - Jesus to Father See note
Isa. 42:1 (cf. Mat. 12:18) : prophets - foretold Jesus
Isa. 42:1-4 : cited - Isa._42:1-4
Isa. 42:2 : political - Jesus not; silent - in street - Messiah
Isa. 42:3 : weak - Jesus upholds
Isa. 42:4 : millennial kingdom
Isa. 42:5 : created - Trinity initiated; spirit - man's from God; Trinity - created
Isa. 42:6 : covenant - Messiah as; covenant - new [5002.5.0] See note; light - Jesus as; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles
Isa. 42:6-7 : ministry - character of Messiah's
Isa. 42:7 : prisoners - released
Isa. 42:8 : glory - God protects His
Isa. 42:9 : omniscient - God only
Isa. 42:10 : sea - those who go to
Isa. 42:13 : war - against God; zeal - of God
Isa. 42:14 : childbirth - metaphor; glory - declared among nations
Isa. 42:21 : Word - over name
Isa. 43:1 : chosen - Israel; created - God See note
Isa. 43:2 : Bilney - Thomas - martyrdom See note; fire - preserved through; fire and water - purified by; Red Sea - parted; waters - parted by God
Isa. 43:3 : Israel - Holy One of; ransom - wicked for righteous; salvation - one way See note
Isa. 43:5 : return - of Israel See note
Isa. 43:5-7 : gathering - of Israel in faith
Isa. 43:7 : created - each person; created - God See note; name - of God on Israelites
Isa. 43:8 : ears - to hear; gathering - of Israel in unbelief See note
Isa. 43:9 : omniscient - God only
Isa. 43:10 : chosen - Israel; eternal - God See note
Isa. 43:11 : salvation - one way See note
Isa. 43:13 : day - God existed before; eternal - God See note
Isa. 43:14 : Israel - Holy One of; redemption - in OT
Isa. 43:16 : Red Sea - parted; waters - parted by God
Isa. 43:17 : Red Sea - all Egyptian soldiers perished; trusting - in chariots; trusting - in horses
Isa. 43:19 : highway - God's
Isa. 43:19-20 : wilderness - water in
Isa. 43:20 : demons - jackals
Isa. 43:23-24 : sacrifice - not given
Isa. 43:24 : tithing - stopped
Isa. 43:25 : remember - sins no more; sins - forgotten by God
Isa. 43:27 : Adam - sin of; father - sin affects family; generational - iniquity See note
Isa. 43:28 : curse - disobedience to God
Isa. 44:1 : chosen - Israel
Isa. 44:2 : Israel - born in Egypt; Jeshuran - Israel See note; womb - formed in
Isa. 44:3 : Holy Spirit - filling predicted; living - water See note; type - water represents Holy Spirit
Isa. 44:5 : named - after God
Isa. 44:6 : eternal - God See note; redemption - in OT; unique - God
Isa. 44:7 : omniscient - God only
Isa. 44:8 : prophets - revealed to; rock - title of God See note; unique - God
Isa. 44:9 : idols - lifeless
Isa. 44:9-20 : idols - worshiped
Isa. 44:11 : stood up - response
Isa. 44:15 : image - worshiped
Isa. 44:17 : image - worshiped
Isa. 44:19 : abomination - idols as
Isa. 44:20 : heart - deceitful
Isa. 44:21 : Israel - born in Egypt; Israel - cast away - not
Isa. 44:22 : sins - forgotten by God
Isa. 44:22-24 : redemption - in OT
Isa. 44:24 : creation - by God See note; heavens - stretched; womb - formed in
Isa. 44:25 : divination - God frustrates; wisdom - confounded; wise - become fools; witchcraft - AGAINST See note
Isa. 44:26 : prophets - false See note; Word - God performs His
Isa. 44:26-28 : Jerusalem - decree to rebuild No.1 See note
Isa. 44:27 : Cyrus - conquers Babylon See note; Euphrates - dried up; waters - parted by God
Isa. 44:28 : Cyrus - reads Isaiah See note; Cyrus - Steele of See note; predestination - of God See note; sovereignty - kings used by God unknowingly
Isa. 45:1 : Cyrus - used by God; unbelievers - used by God
Isa. 45:1-5 : Jerusalem - decree to rebuild No.1 See note
Isa. 45:1-6 : sovereignty - kings used by God unknowingly
Isa. 45:2 : bronze - gates of; crooked - made straight; loins - loosened? (KJV)
Isa. 45:4 : chosen - Israel; Cyrus - proclamation of; servant - Israel of God
Isa. 45:5-6 : one - God
Isa. 45:7 : darkness - created; light - created See note; spirit - evil from God
Isa. 45:8 : baptism - flood; fountains - of the deep; rain - righteousness
Isa. 45:8-9 : potter - vs. clay
Isa. 45:11 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 45:12 : created - God See note; heavens - stretched
Isa. 45:13 : Cyrus - proclamation of; Jerusalem - decree to rebuild No.1 See note; Jerusalem - God's forever; sovereignty - kings used by God unknowingly
Isa. 45:14 : one - God
Isa. 45:15 : hidden - God from faithless; salvation
Isa. 45:17 : covenant - unconditional See note; Israel - salvation of; salvation
Isa. 45:18 : created - God See note; gap theory; one - God
Isa. 45:18 (?) : Satan - fall of See note
Isa. 45:19 : perspicuity - of Scripture See note; revelation - initiated by God; seekers - God revealed to See note
Isa. 45:20 : idols - lifeless; prayer - wrong god
Isa. 45:21 : judgment - God's is just; omniscient - God only; salvation; unique - God
Isa. 45:21-22 : one - God
Isa. 45:22 : salvation - look for; serpent - raised
Isa. 45:23 : knee - bow; swears - God by self
Isa. 45:23 (cf. Php. 1:10) : deity - Jesus equal with God See note
Isa. 45:24 : shame - at judgment
Isa. 45:25 : Israel - salvation of
Isa. 46:1 : Nebo - god See note
Isa. 46:3 : Israel - remnant of See note
Isa. 46:3-4 : eagle's - wings
Isa. 46:4 : created - God See note
Isa. 46:4-9 : unique - God
Isa. 46:7 : idols - lifeless
Isa. 46:10 : omniscient - God only
Isa. 46:11 : bird - of prey - nation as; unbelievers - used by God
Isa. 46:13 : Israel - glory of God; Ref-0057 See note; Zion - salvation in
Isa. 46:23 : knee - bow
Isa. 47:3 : naked - ashamed See note
Isa. 47:4 : Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 47:5 : Babylon - queen
Isa. 47:6 : elderly - oppressed
Isa. 47:7 : Babylon - not a widow
Isa. 47:8 : pleaure - before God
Isa. 47:9 : sorcery - practiced
Isa. 47:10 : pride - by knowledge
Isa. 47:11 : blind - to own afflictions
Isa. 47:12 : sorcery - practiced
Isa. 47:12-13 : Babylon - astrology from
Isa. 47:13 : worshiped - heavens
Isa. 47:15 : Babylon - merchants forsake
Isa. 48:1 : hypocrisy - religious; Jacob - name changed to Israel
Isa. 48:2 : Jerusalem - holy city
Isa. 48:3 : end - from beginning
Isa. 48:3-5 : omniscient - God only
Isa. 48:4 : disobedience; neck - stiff
Isa. 48:6 : revelation - initiated by God
Isa. 48:8 : sin - from birth
Isa. 48:9-11 : name - for God's
Isa. 48:10 : perfected - by suffering; tested - by God
Isa. 48:11 : glory - God protects His; glory - stealing God's; name - profaned - God's
Isa. 48:12 : eternal - God See note
Isa. 48:13 : created - God See note; heavens - stretched; works - God's unstoppable
Isa. 48:16 : baptism - of Jesus by the Spirit; deity - Jesus eternal See note; foundation - before; Holy Spirit - in OT; procession - Son and Holy Spirit See note; Trinity See note
Isa. 48:17 : Israel - Holy One of; path - directed by God; redemption - in OT
Isa. 48:18 : peace - by obedience
Isa. 48:19 : generational - blessing
Isa. 48:20 : redemption - in OT
Isa. 48:21 : water - from rock
Isa. 48:22 : peace - wicked denied
Isa. 49:1 : named - Jesus in womb; womb - called from
Isa. 49:2 : mouth - as weapon
Isa. 49:3 : cited - Isa._49:3; seen - Jesus seen Father See note
Isa. 49:4 : discouraged - Jesus; labor - of Jesus
Isa. 49:5 : Jesus - sent to Israel; womb - formed in
Isa. 49:5-6 : Israel - restored by Jesus; subordinate - Jesus to Father See note
Isa. 49:6 : Gentile - salvation; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles; rejection - of Jesus by Israel blesses Gentiles
Isa. 49:6 (tribes preserved) : tribes - ten not lost
Isa. 49:7 : despised - Messiah; Israel - Holy One of; kings - bow to Jesus; redemption - in OT; rejected - Messiah by Israel
Isa. 49:8 : covenant - Messiah as; covenant - new [5002.5.0] See note; covenant - Palestinian - inheritance [5002.4.2]; earth - regeneration; inheritance - from God
Isa. 49:9 : prisoners - released
Isa. 49:10 : sun - shade from; waters - led to by God
Isa. 49:10 (cf. Rev. 7:17) : deity - Jesus equal with God See note
Isa. 49:11 : highway - God's; south - omitted
Isa. 49:12 : return - of Israel See note
Isa. 49:14-16 : Jerusalem - chosen by God
Isa. 49:15 : children - forsaken by parents
Isa. 49:15-16 : promises - God fulfills
Isa. 49:16 : messianic prophecy - crucified; phylactery See note
Isa. 49:18 : eyes - lifted
Isa. 49:19 : Israel - land too small
Isa. 49:19-22 : return - of Israel See note
Isa. 49:21 : dispersion - of Israel; Holy Spirit - prophecy by
Isa. 49:22 : Gentiles - serve Israel; kings - serve Zion
Isa. 49:23 : waiting - on God
Isa. 49:25-26 : bless - those who bless
Isa. 49:26 : blood - drunk with; redemption - in OT; type - wine represents blood; wine - alcoholic
Isa. 50:2 : Red Sea - parted
Isa. 50:3 : darkness - created; sun - signs in
Isa. 50:4-5 : taught - Jesus by God See note
Isa. 50:6 : cheek - struck; cheek - turn other See note; mocked - Jesus; spit - upon Jesus
Isa. 50:7 : face - set
Isa. 50:8-9 : justification
Isa. 50:9 : cited - Isa._50:9
Isa. 50:10 : fear - God; obedience - demonstrates love of God; subordinate - Jesus to Father See note
Isa. 51:1 : righteousness - hunger for; seekers - God revealed to See note
Isa. 51:2 : Abraham - called See note; wilderness - into paradise
Isa. 51:3 : Eden - Garden of
Isa. 51:5-6 : salvation
Isa. 51:6 : eyes - lifted; heaven - and earth pass away; mortality - of man
Isa. 51:7 : fear - of man; law - found on heart See note
Isa. 51:8 : salvation
Isa. 51:9 : Egypt - Rahab; serpent - punished
Isa. 51:10 : Israel - purchased; Red Sea - parted
Isa. 51:12 : fear - of man; mortality - of man
Isa. 51:13 : created - God See note; heavens - stretched
Isa. 51:15 : Red Sea - parted
Isa. 51:16 : Holy Spirit - speak by; sun - shade from
Isa. 51:17 : cup - God's wrath
Isa. 51:22 : cup - God's wrath
Isa. 51:23 : Jerusalem - prostrates to enemies
Isa. 52:1 : Jerusalem - holy city; Jerusalem - unclean disallowed; Jerusalem - Zion; unclean - entry prohibited
Isa. 52:3 : redemption - in OT
Isa. 52:5 : name - profaned - God's
Isa. 52:7 : feet - bring good news
Isa. 52:7 (cf. Rom. 10:15) : gender - neutrality See note
Isa. 52:8 : Jerusalem - watchmen; unity - vision; watchmen
Isa. 52:9 : redemption - in OT
Isa. 52:10 : arm - of God; Gentile - salvation; salvation
Isa. 52:11-12 : temple - return of treasures prophecied
Isa. 52:13 : exalted - humble; subordinate - Jesus to Father See note; Yepheth ben 'Ali - Ps._89:3 See note
Isa. 52:14 : messianic prophecy - disfigured
Isa. 52:15 : kings - bow to Jesus; type - water represents Holy Spirit
Isa. 52:15 (sprinkling) : blood - characteristics of Christ's
Isa. 53:1 : arm - of God; Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST See note; man - Isaiah_53 concerns; Isa. 53:1-12 See note; Isa. 53:1-12 See note
Isa. 53:1-12 : suffering - of Christ prophesied; Isa. 53:1; Isa. 53:1

Note All the ancient Jewish writings--the Mishnah, the Gemara, (the Talmud), the Midrashim and many others--all regard this portion of Scripture as relating to the Messianic Person. The first rabbi to suggest otherwise was Rashi, around 1050 A.D. Every rabbi prior to Rashi, without exception, viewed this passage as describing Messiah. When Rashi first proposed that this passage spoke of the nation Israel, he sparked a fierce debate with his contemporaries--including Rambam (Maimonides) who stated very clearly that Rashi was completely wrong in going contrary to the traditional Jewish viewpoint. Ref-0011, p. 54.

Note "Herz Homburg, in his Korem, written in 1818, wrote: 'The fact is, that it refers to the King Messiah, who will come in the latter days, when it will be the Lord's good pleasure to redeem Israel from among the different nations of the earth.'" Ref-0011, p. 128.

Note "The first questions is to ascertain to whom (this Scripture) refers: for the learned among the Nazarenes expound it of the man who was crucified in Jerusalem at the end of the second Temple and who, according to them, was the Son of God and took flesh in the virgin's womb, as is stated in their writings. But Yonathan ben Uzziel interprets it in the Thargum of the future Messiah; and this is also the opinion of our own learned men in the majority of their Midrashim..." Ref-0011, p. 124.


Isa. 53:1-12 (- Rabbi Moshe Le Sheich) :

Note "Also from the second half of the sixteenth century are the writings of Rabbi Moshe Le Sheich, or Al shech, who was a disciple of Joseph Caro, author of the Shulchan Aruch. He, too, demanded that all Jewish interpreters return to the more traditional interpretation when he wrote: '...our Rabbis with one voice accept and affirm the opinion that the prophet is speaking of King Messiah, and we shall ourselves also adhere to the same view..." Ref-0011, p. 127.


Isa. 53:1-12 (- Rabbi Naphtali ben Asher Altschuler (17th century)) :

Note "I will now proceed to explain these verses of our own Messiah, who, God willing, will come speedily in our days! I am surprised that Rashi and Rabbi David Kimchi have not, with the Targum, applied them to the Messiah likewise." Ref-0011, p. 128.


Isa. 53:2 : Maimonides - Isa._53:2 See note; root - of David See note
Isa. 53:3 : despised - Messiah; rejected - Messiah by Israel
Isa. 53:4 : Babylonian Talmud - Isa._53:4 See note; cited - Isa._53:4; Pesiqta Rabbiti - Isa._53:4 See note; scapegoat; Yochai - Somon bar - Isa._53:4 See note; Zohar - Isa._53:4 See note
Isa. 53:4 (cf. Mat. 8:17, Luke 22:37) : prophets - foretold Jesus
Isa. 53:4-5 : sickness - Jesus bore?
Isa. 53:5 : atonement - of Christ limited See note; de Vidas - Rabbi Eliyyah - Isa._53:5 See note; Hadarshan - Rabbi Moseh - Isa._53:5 See note; Kalir - Rabbi Eliezer - Isa._53:5 See note; messianic prophecy - pierced; peace - by God; sins - taken away; stripes; stripes - healed by
Isa. 53:5-6 : sin - bore our; sin - imputed
Isa. 53:6 : crucifixion - will of God; iniquity - on us vs. Jesus; messianic prophecy - no bones broken; scapegoat; serpent - raised; sheep - lost; Trinity - atonement
Isa. 53:7 : lamb - of God; Passover lamb - Christ; silent - Jesus when accused
Isa. 53:8 : children - Jesus had none; die - for ungodly; messianic prophecy - cut off See note; ransom - believers by Jesus; sin - bore our
Isa. 53:9 : messianic prophecy - grave with rich; messianic prophecy - grave with wicked; messianic prophecy - innocent; perfect - man See note; type - Joseph of Christ See note
Isa. 53:10 : atonement - by blood; atonement - provided by God in OT; crucifixion - will of God; nephesh; seed - Jesus'; sin - bore our; Trinity - atonement
Isa. 53:10 (compare with v.8) : resurrection - in OT
Isa. 53:11 : labor - of Jesus; salvation - one way See note; sin - imputed; subordinate - Jesus to Father See note
Isa. 53:11-12 : sin - bore our
Isa. 53:12 : intercession - Christ; messianic prophecy - grave with wicked; saved - others by Jesus; transgressors - numbered with
Isa. 53:19 : messianic prophecy - innocent
Isa. 53:24 : messianic prophecy - innocent
Isa. 54:5 : Israel - Holy One of; wife - of Jehova
Isa. 54:6 : bride - of God See note
Isa. 54:8 : face - God hides His; redemption - in OT
Isa. 54:9 : covenant - Noahic; covenant - unconditional See note; flood - never again
Isa. 54:11 : foundation - jewel; stones - precious
Isa. 54:13 : cited - Isa._54:13; taught - directly by God
Isa. 54:17 : weapons - will not prosper
Isa. 55:1 : living - water See note
Isa. 55:1-3 : salvation - free
Isa. 55:3 : covenant - Davidic - unconditional [5002.2.1]; covenant - Davidic [5002.2.0] See note; covenant - new [5002.5.0] See note; covenants - eternal; David - future king
Isa. 55:3 (cf. Acts 13:34) : inspiration - scripture says = God says See note
Isa. 55:5 : Israel - Holy One of; Israel - nations come to; Jerusalem - glorified by God
Isa. 55:6 : seekers - God revealed to See note; unavailable - God
Isa. 55:8-9 : thoughts - God's vs. man's
Isa. 55:10-11 : Word - aggressive; Word of God - creation by
Isa. 55:13 : thorns - represent sin See note
Isa. 56:2 : Sabbath - keep
Isa. 56:3 : eunuchs - not forsaken
Isa. 56:3-6 : Gentiles - join to Israel
Isa. 56:4-6 : covenant - Mosaic [5002.3.0] See note
Isa. 56:5 : named - faithful by God
Isa. 56:6 : blessings - spiritual Gentiles partake of
Isa. 56:6-7 : millennial - temple; tabernacle - nations worship at See note; temple - sacrifice future See note
Isa. 56:7 : cited - Isa._56:7; Jerusalem - nations worship at See note; millennium - sacrifices See note; mountain - of Lord's house; temple - house of prayer; worship - all nations
Isa. 56:8 : messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles; return - of Israel See note; sheep - other
Isa. 56:9 : Sabbath - keep
Isa. 56:10-11 : shepherds - bad
Isa. 56:12 : wine - too much
Isa. 57:1-2 : evil - righteous protected from
Isa. 57:3-8 : adultery - spiritual
Isa. 57:5 : pagan - sacrifice; pagan - worship; sacrificing - children See note
Isa. 57:11 : fear - God
Isa. 57:13 : inheritance - from God
Isa. 57:15 : eternal - God See note; humility - desirable See note
Isa. 57:16 : spirit - man's from God
Isa. 57:21 : peace - wicked denied
Isa. 58:2-4 : hypocrisy - religious
Isa. 58:3-4 : fasting - ungodly
Isa. 58:3-9 : prayer - inhibited
Isa. 58:7 : relatives - support
Isa. 58:7-10 : poor - duty to
Isa. 58:11 : tree - planted
Isa. 58:13 : Sabbath - keep
Isa. 58:14 : inspiration - verbal - "God has spoken"
Isa. 59:2 : prayer - inhibited; sin - fellowship with God broken
Isa. 59:3 : blood - hands defiled; tongue - taming
Isa. 59:4 : justice - missing
Isa. 59:7 : evil - sought by man; thoughts - man's
Isa. 59:8 : path - crooked
Isa. 59:10 : blinded - by iniquity
Isa. 59:14-15 : justice - missing
Isa. 59:16 : alone - Jesus fights; arm - of God; faith - when Jesus returns? See note; seeking - God - none
Isa. 59:17 : armor - of God; vengeance - God's; zeal - of God
Isa. 59:19 : fear - God; flood - enemy comes as
Isa. 59:20 : Israel - restored by Jesus
Isa. 59:20-21 : covenant - new [5002.5.0] See note; Zion - out of See note
Isa. 59:21 : Abraham - father of faithful See note; Holy Spirit - speak by
Isa. 60:1 : millennial kingdom
Isa. 60:3 : kings - serve Zion; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles
Isa. 60:3-7 : Gentiles - serve Israel
Isa. 60:4 : eyes - lifted; Jerusalem - wealth gathered to; return - of Israel See note
Isa. 60:6 : Jerusalem - nations worship at See note
Isa. 60:7 : temple - sacrifice future See note
Isa. 60:9 : Israel - Holy One of; Jerusalem - glorified by God; return - of Israel See note; Tarshish
Isa. 60:10-12 : Gentiles - serve Israel
Isa. 60:11 : Jerusalem - wealth gathered to
Isa. 60:13 : millennial - temple
Isa. 60:14 : city - of God; Israel - Holy One of
Isa. 60:14-16 : Gentiles - serve Israel
Isa. 60:15 : Jerusalem - glorified by God
Isa. 60:16 : Jerusalem - wealth gathered to; redemption - in OT
Isa. 60:17-18 : Jerusalem - peace of
Isa. 60:19-20 : light - without sun See note
Isa. 60:21 : covenant - Palestinian - inheritance [5002.4.2]; covenant - Palestinian - unfulfilled [5002.4.3] See note; covenant - Palestinian [5002.4.0]; covenant - unconditional See note; created - man by God; hands - work of God's; tree - planted
Isa. 60:22 : time - fullness
Isa. 61:1 : baptism - dove after See note; baptism - of Jesus by the Spirit; Holy Spirit - anointed; Holy Spirit - names; messianic prophecy - entering public ministry; prisoners - released; type - oil represents Holy Spirit
Isa. 61:1-2 : Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST See note; Holy Spirit - Jesus relied on See note; ministry - character of Messiah's; prophecy - gaps of time in See note; prophecy - gaps of time within See note
Isa. 61:1-3 : cited - Isa._61:1-3
Isa. 61:2 : Messiah - sought by Israel; tribulation - terms - day of vengeance See note; vengeance - day of
Isa. 61:3 : tree - planted
Isa. 61:4-9 : return - of Israel See note
Isa. 61:5 : Gentiles - serve Israel
Isa. 61:6 : kingdom - of priests
Isa. 61:7 : Israel - firstborn receives double portion
Isa. 61:8 : covenant - new - unconditional [5002.5.1]; covenants - eternal
Isa. 61:8-9 : covenant - new [5002.5.0] See note
Isa. 61:9 : covenant - new - everlasting [5002.5.3]
Isa. 61:10 : bride - of God See note; bride - raiment of
Isa. 62:2 : Jerusalem - new name
Isa. 62:5 : bride - of God See note
Isa. 62:6 : Jerusalem - watchmen; watchmen
Isa. 62:6-7 : Jerusalem - pray for
Isa. 62:7 : Jerusalem - glorified by God
Isa. 62:10 : highway - God's
Isa. 62:11 : Zion - salvation in
Isa. 62:12 : Jerusalem - Zion
Isa. 63:1 : Bozrah - mentioned; Bozrah - sacrifice in See note; Edom - led to; second coming
Isa. 63:1-6 : Armageddon - battle of See note
Isa. 63:2 : blood - garments stained; cup - God's wrath; reign - by conflict
Isa. 63:3 : alone - Jesus fights; blood - defiled by; blood - sprinkling; feet - in blood; trampled - by God; winepress - of God's wrath; wrath - God's
Isa. 63:3-5 : faith - when Jesus returns? See note
Isa. 63:4 : tribulation - terms - day of vengeance See note; vengeance - day of; vengeance - God's
Isa. 63:5 : alone - Jesus fights; seeking - God - none
Isa. 63:6 : cup - God's wrath; drunk - made by God; killed - by God
Isa. 63:8 : salvation
Isa. 63:8-10 : Holy Spirit - person See note; Trinity See note
Isa. 63:9 : angel - sent before; eagle's - wings
Isa. 63:9 (presence or face) : Angel - of Jehovah See note
Isa. 63:10 : Holy Spirit - grieved
Isa. 63:11 : Holy Spirit - dwelt among Israel
Isa. 63:12 : name - for God's; name - of God - Israel used for; Red Sea - parted; waters - parted by God
Isa. 63:14 : name - of God - Israel used for; rest - given by God
Isa. 63:15 : zeal - lacking
Isa. 63:16 : redemption - in OT; son of God - Israel
Isa. 63:17 : heart - hardened by God See note
Isa. 63:18 : Gentiles - trodden by See note
Isa. 64:4 : Jerome - 1Cor._2:9 See note; waiting - on God
Isa. 64:6 : rags - filthy; righteousness - self See note; sin - all have
Isa. 64:7 : seeking - God - none
Isa. 64:8 : potter - vs. clay; son of God - Israel
Isa. 64:11 : temple - destroyed
Isa. 64:19 : named - after God
Isa. 65:1 : messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles
Isa. 65:2 : hands - stretched out - crucifixion See note; thoughts - man's
Isa. 65:3 : pagan - sacrifice
Isa. 65:3-7 : pagan - worship
Isa. 65:4 : unclean - food eaten
Isa. 65:6 : inspiration - verbal - "it is written"; vengeance - God's
Isa. 65:7 : generational - iniquity See note; worship - at high places
Isa. 65:8 : Israel - remnant of See note; reaping - wheat vs. tares
Isa. 65:11 : mountain - holy; sorcery - practiced
Isa. 65:15 : named - faithful by God
Isa. 65:17 : earth - new See note; heaven - and earth pass away; millennial kingdom
Isa. 65:17-25 : type - Joseph of Christ See note
Isa. 65:19 : crying - no more
Isa. 65:20 : millennial kingdom - children in; millennial kingdom - posttribulational population problem See note; millennial kingdom - sinners in; millennium - longevity
Isa. 65:20-22 : lifespan - long future
Isa. 65:24 : mountain - holy
Isa. 65:25 : animals - peaceful; meat - given for food See note; serpent - cursed; wolves - and lambs
Isa. 66:1 : hands - work of man's
Isa. 66:2 : hands - work of God's; humility - desirable See note
Isa. 66:3 : right - in own eyes See note; sacrifice - unacceptable
Isa. 66:5 : persecution - in name of God
Isa. 66:7 : childbirth - metaphor; Israel - birth of man child; tribulation - terms - birth pangs See note
Isa. 66:8 (?) : chronology - AD 1948 - Israel declares independence See note
Isa. 66:10 : seekers - God revealed to See note
Isa. 66:17 : pagan - worship; unclean - food eaten
Isa. 66:18 : heart - God knows; messianic prophecy - sought by Gentiles; thoughts - man's
Isa. 66:19 : archaeology - Tiglath-pileser III's palace See note; Gentile - salvation; glory - declared among nations; Tarshish
Isa. 66:20 : mountain - holy; return - of Israel See note
Isa. 66:20-23 : millennium - sacrifices See note
Isa. 66:22 : earth - new See note
Isa. 66:23 : knee - bow
Isa. 66:24 : lake of fire - eternal See note; lake of fire - visible to righteous?
Isa.45:7 : light - from darkness
Isaac : Abraham - Isaac - Jacob - God of; Abrahan - offers Isaac on Even Akkidah See note; covenant - Isaac with Philistines; Isaac - age at death; Isaac - circumcision of; Isaac - death of; Isaac - resurrection of; Koran - Abraham offers his son
Isaac - age at death : Gen. 35:28
Isaac - circumcision of : Gen. 21:4; Acts 7:8
Isaac - covenant with Philistines : covenant - Isaac with Philistines
Isaac - death of : Gen. 35:29
Isaac - Jacob - Abraham - God of : Abraham - Isaac - Jacob - God of
Isaac - offered on Even Akkidah : Abrahan - offers Isaac on Even Akkidah See note
Isaac - resurrection of : Gen. 21:12; Gen. 22:5; Heb. 11:8; Heb. 11:19
Isaac - sacrificed - Koran : Koran - Abraham offers his son
Isaiah : Dead Sea Scrolls - Masoretic Text upheld See note; Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST See note; Isaiah - death of See note; Isaiah - name given See note; Isaiah - son of Amoz; Shrine of the Book See note
Isaiah - Dead Sea Scrolls : Dead Sea Scrolls - Masoretic Text upheld See note
Isaiah - death of : Heb. 11:37 (?)

Note "The writer to the Hebrews probably had the martyrologies of 2 Maccabees 618 - 7:41 or 4 Maccabees 5:3 - 18:24 in view when he spoke of the tortures and other hardships which some endured through faith (Heb. 11:35-38), and when he says in the same context that some were sawn in two he may allude to a document which described how the prophet Isaiah was so treated. (Perhaps the Ascension of Isaiah, a composite work of the 2nd century B.C. to the 4th century A.D. The oldest part tells of Isaiah's martyrdom under Manasseh.)" Ref-0073, p. 51. "An old tradition relates that he was martyred at some time in the reign of Manasseh, possibly by being sawn in two inside a hollow log (cf. Heb. 11:37). Since he records the death of Sennacherib (Isa. 37:37-38), it is fair to assume that Isaiah lived until after Sennacherib's death in 681 B.C." Ref-0001, p. 366. Questionable: Heb. 11:37 (?);


Isaiah - name given :

Note "Salvation of Jehovah".


Isaiah - scroll of : Shrine of the Book See note
Isaiah - son of Amoz : Isa. 13:1
Isaiah - two - AGAINST : Deutero-Isaiah Theory - AGAINST See note
Ishmael : Ishmael - age at death; Ishmael - Arabs descended from See note; Ishmael - blessed; Ishmael - burial location; Ishmael - circumcised; Ishmael - date of birth; Ishmael - dwells to east; Ishmael - son of the flesh; Ishmael - sons; Ishmael - vs. Isaac; Ishmael - wife Egyptian
Ishmael - age at death : Gen. 25:17
Ishmael - Arabs descended from :

Note "Arab nations claim descent from Ishmael." Ref-0150, p. 42.


Ishmael - blessed : Gen. 17:20; Gen. 21:13
Ishmael - burial location : Gen. 50:13
Ishmael - circumcised : Gen. 17:25
Ishmael - date of birth : Gen. 16:16
Ishmael - dwells to east : Gen. 16:12; Gen. 25:18
Ishmael - son of the flesh : Gen. 15:3-4; Gen. 17:18; Gen. 22:2; Gal. 4:23
Ishmael - sons : Gen. 25:16
Ishmael - vs. Isaac : Gen. 16:15; Gen. 21:2; Gal. 4:22
Ishmael - wife Egyptian : Gen. 21:21
Ishmaelites : Joseph - sold to Ishmaelites See note; Jdg. 8:24
Ishmaelites - vs. Midianites : Joseph - sold to Ishmaelites See note
Ishtar : Inanna - goddess See note
Ishtar - goddess : Inanna - goddess See note
Islam : chronology - AD 638 - Islam captures Jerusalem See note; Islam - giving See note; Islam - meaning See note; Islam - statistics See note; Islam - writings See note; Mohammed - Islam says predicted; prophecy - chart - Islam, Judaism, Christianity See note; quote - terrorism - Christianity vs. Islam See note; relationship - with Jesus See note; temple - Muslims recognized See note

Note See also articles filed under Koran or Muslim.


Islam - captures Jerusalem : chronology - AD 638 - Islam captures Jerusalem See note
Islam - eschatology chart : prophecy - chart - Islam, Judaism, Christianity See note
Islam - giving :

Note "Muslims are obligated to contribute one-fortieth (2.5 percent) of their income." Ref-0161, p. 294.


Islam - lack of relationship : relationship - with Jesus See note
Islam - meaning :

Note "Arabic for 'submission to the will of God'" Ref-0063, p. 235.


Islam - recognized temple : temple - Muslims recognized See note
Islam - says Mohammed predicted : Mohammed - Islam says predicted
Islam - statistics :

Note "Islam is universally acknowledged as the world's fastest growing religion. Over the past 50 years alone the total number of followers has grown 500 percent (Christianity, by comparison, grew only 47 percent). With over 1.3 billion followers, Islam is the faith of one-fifth of the world's population... 85 percent of the world's Muslims are non-Arabic" Ref-0160, p. 178.


Islam - terrorism - quote : quote - terrorism - Christianity vs. Islam See note
Islam - writings :

Note "The basic source of the divine revelation was the Qur'an (which was collected and committed to writing by Othman, the second leader after Muhammed). In addition there was the Hadith, which recorded the traditions of the habits and sayings of the prophet. Finally the Ijma; which consisted of the 'accord of the faithful', formed the body of law followed by devout Muslims. Taken together these three religious sources constitue the Sunna or 'The Path'. A subsequent division within Islam between the Sunnites and the Shites left the Sunna in dispute. This schism was caused by the problem of choosing a successor to Muhammed; the division still persists." Ref-0063, p. 235.


Islamasoft Solutions. The Nobel Qur'an : Ref-0145 See note
isolation : fellowship - commanded
isolation - AGAINST : fellowship - commanded
Israel : adoption - of Israel; blessing - and cursing Israel; British Israelitism See note; chosen - Israel; chronology - AD 1948 - Israel declares independence See note; covenant - peace with nations See note; covenants - to Israel; gathering - of Israel in faith; gathering - of Israel in unbelief See note; Gentiles - join to Israel; Gentiles - serve Israel; gospels - compared; inheritance - Israel as God's; inheritance - of Israel; Israel - all saved; Israel - birth of man child; Israel - blesses others; Israel - born in Egypt; Israel - cast away - not; Israel - church not See note; Israel - divides; Israel - Egyptian mention See note; Israel - enemies chastened; Israel - ethnos; Israel - firstborn of God; Israel - firstborn receives double portion; Israel - Gentiles cling to; Israel - glory of God; Israel - God fights for; Israel - Holy One of; Israel - hope of; Israel - keeper; Israel - kingdom divided by God; Israel - known by God; Israel - land too small; Israel - meaning See note; Israel - nation opposed; Israel - nations come to; Israel - pagan origin; Israel - population of See note; Israel - population to grow in Egypt; Israel - prophecy on tribes; Israel - purchased; Israel - purpose See note; Israel - rejected temporarily See note; Israel - remnant of See note; Israel - repents for Messiah; Israel - restored by Jesus; Israel - return of in judgment; Israel - reunited; Israel - salvation of; Israel - spiritual - AGAINST See note; Israel - treasure; Israel - unbelieving die; Jacob - name changed to Israel; Jacob - to Egypt; Jesus - sent to Israel; Jews - blinded; law - not for Gentiles; olive tree - Israel; replacement theology - against See note; second coming - preconditions; seed - of woman See note; servant - Israel of God; son of God - Israel; tabernacle - camped about; tribes - mothers of; wife - of Jehova
Israel - adoption of : adoption - of Israel
Israel - all saved : Jer. 31:34; Zec. 13:9; Rom. 11:26
Israel - birth of man child : Isa. 66:7; Rev. 12:5
Israel - blesses others : Zec. 8:13
Israel - blessing and cursing : blessing - and cursing Israel
Israel - blinded : Jews - blinded
Israel - born in Egypt : Ex. 4:22; Isa. 44:2; Isa. 44:21; Ps. 87:4; Hos. 11:1; Mat. 2:15
Israel - British : British Israelitism See note
Israel - camp - gospels : gospels - compared
Israel - camp of : tabernacle - camped about
Israel - cast away - not : Isa. 44:21; Jer. 31:35-37; Jer. 33:20-22; Rom. 11:1; Rom. 11:25-29
Israel - child born of : seed - of woman See note
Israel - chosen : chosen - Israel
Israel - church not : Rom. 9:6; Rom. 10:1; 1Cor. 10:32; Gal. 6:16; Heb. 12:23 (?)

Note "Historically, 'the word Israel is applied to the Christian church for the first time by Justin Martyr c. A.D. 160 in his Dialogue with Trypho, where the church is equated with 'true Israel' (not labeled 'the Israel of God' as in Gal. 6:16)." Ref-0056, p. 128, quoting Peter Richardson, Israel in the Apostolic Church (Cambridge: University Press, 1969), p. 1. "The New Testament uses many metaphors for the church that the Old Testament uses of Israel. They are both called a bride, or wife (Hos. 1:2; cf. Jer. 3:20; Rev. 21:2), a family household (Ps. 107:41; Jer. 31:1; Eph. 2); a flock (Isa. 40:11; cf. Ps. 23; Luke 12:32; Acts 20:28�29), and a vineyard or vine branches (Isa. 5:1�7; John 15:5). But the Old Testament never speaks of Israel as God�s body. That is a distinct and formerly unrevealed figure for God�s people in the New Covenant. Christ�s church is His present reincarnated Body on earth." Ref-0159, preface. "Of the twenty-seven uses in the Gospel of Luke and Acts, Jervell concludes: 'In Luke's writings Israel always refers to the Jewish people. At no time does it serve to characterize the church, i.e., it is never used as a technical term for the Christian gathering of Jews and Gentiles.'" Robert L. Saucy, "Israel and the Church: A Case for Discontinuity," Ref-0199, p. 245. "For Paul there is only one Israel. He does not speak--as do some modern theologians--of an 'old Israel' and a 'new Israel.' He nowhere suggests that Israel has lost or changed its original character. He does not, in short, propose any new definition. Israel is the people or nation Israel, of whose identity no one had any doubts." D.W.B. Robinson, "The Salvation of Israel in Romans_9-11," RThR 26, No. 3 (September/December 1967): 83 cited by Robert L. Saucy, "Israel and the Church: A Case for Discontinuity," Ref-0199, p. 248. See also covenant - unconditional. "A theology which sees the church fulfilling the OT kingdom promises of Israel continually raises the question of how much the church should invade the realm of Caesar's government." Robert L. Saucy, "Israel and the Church: A Case for Discontinuity," Ref-0199, p. 259. "This passage [Heb. 12:23] gives evidence of two distinct groupings of believers, and if that is not so then the sentence would be redundant." Jim Bryant, "The Church Is Not Israel," Ref-0055, Vol. 6 No. 19 (December 2002) : p. 346. Questionable: Heb. 12:23 (?);


Israel - covenants pertain to : covenants - to Israel
Israel - divides : 2S. 20:1
Israel - Egyptian mention :

Note "But the only contemporary Egyptian source which actually mentions Israel is the stela... of King Merneptah from the fifth year of his reign (1207 BC), recording among his many victories: 'Carved off is Ashkelon, seized upon is Gezer... Israel is laid waste, his seed is no more.'" Ref-0151, p. 4.


Israel - enemies chastened : Isa. 41:11; Jer. 2:3; Jer. 30:16; Jer. 50:7
Israel - ethnos : Mat. 21:43; John 11:51; Acts 24:17
Israel - firstborn of God : Ex. 4:22; Deu. 32:17; Jer. 2:14; Jer. 31:9
Israel - firstborn receives double portion : Isa. 40:2; Isa. 61:7; Jer. 16:18
Israel - gathered in belief : gathering - of Israel in faith
Israel - gathered in unbelief : gathering - of Israel in unbelief See note
Israel - Gentiles cling to : Isa. 14:1
Israel - Gentiles join to : Gentiles - join to Israel
Israel - glory of God : Isa. 46:13
Israel - God fights for : Jos. 10:14; Jos. 10:42; Mal. 3:6
Israel - God's inheritance : inheritance - Israel as God's
Israel - Holy One of : 2K. 19:22; Ps. 71:22; Ps. 78:41; Ps. 89:18; Isa. 1:4; Isa. 5:19; Isa. 5:24; Isa. 10:20; Isa. 12:6; Isa. 17:7; Isa. 29:19; Isa. 30:11; Isa. 30:12; Isa. 30:15; Isa. 31:1; Isa. 37:23; Isa. 41:14; Isa. 41:16; Isa. 41:20; Isa. 43:3; Isa. 43:14; Isa. 45:11; Isa. 47:4; Isa. 48:17; Isa. 49:7; Isa. 54:5; Isa. 55:5; Isa. 60:9; Isa. 60:14; Jer. 50:29; Jer. 51:5; John 6:69 (NU text); Acts 13:35
Israel - hope of : Acts 26:6; Acts 28:20; Tit. 2:13
Israel - independence declared : chronology - AD 1948 - Israel declares independence See note
Israel - inheritance of : inheritance - of Israel
Israel - Jesus sent to : Jesus - sent to Israel
Israel - keeper : Isa. 41:10-13; Ps. 121:4
Israel - kingdom divided by God : 1K. 12:22-25
Israel - known by God : Amos 3:2
Israel - land too small : Isa. 49:19; Zec. 10:10
Israel - law to : law - not for Gentiles
Israel - meaning : Gen. 32:25-32

Note "To Strive with God". "there is no great unanimity as to the exact derivation and meaning of the word 'Israel.' Part of the difficulty lies in the rarity of the verb .gninaem cisab s'brev eht sa 'gnivirts' fo noiton eht ees ,VSA eht htiw ydaerla gninnigeb ,snoitalsnart reweN ... '.ecnirp' rof drow werbeH eht fo evitavired a sa ti was snoitalsnart redlo rehto dna VJK ehT '.nam' eht ot tcepser htiw ytivitca s'bocaJ ebircsed ot desu ,>tnof/<;touq&h'r'f Marten H. Woudstra, "Israel and the Church: A Case for Continuity," Ref-0199, p. 223.


Israel - mothers of : tribes - mothers of
Israel - name changed from Jacob : Jacob - name changed to Israel
Israel - nation opposed : Ps. 83:4
Israel - national repentance of : second coming - preconditions
Israel - nations come to : Isa. 55:5
Israel - olive tree : olive tree - Israel
Israel - pagan origin : Deu. 26:5
Israel - peace with nations - covenant : covenant - peace with nations See note
Israel - population of :

Note "According to the latest statistics published by the Institute of the World Jewish Congress, Israel's Jewish population ...at the beginning of the 1998 Jewish year (September)...was 5,863,000 of which 80% (4,700,00) were Jewish; 61.6% being born in the Land and 71,000 arriving as immigrants. Of the last category, 59,000 came from Russia, making the total for these immigrants 845,000 (the largest single group in Israel)." Ref-0010, p. 217.


Israel - population to grow in Egypt : Gen. 46:3; Gen. 47:27; Deu. 1:10; Deu. 10:22; Deu. 26:5; Ex. 1:7
Israel - prophecy on tribes : Gen. 49:1-33; Deu. 33:1-29
Israel - purchased : Ex. 15:16; Est. 3:9; Est. 4:7; Isa. 51:10; Mat. 13:44
Israel - purpose : Eze. 5:15; Eze. 39:21-29

Note "In the history of Israel, as a 'refractory' race (Acts 7:51), shall all the peoples of the world be shown the fearfulness of sin, but also the glory of redemption, the seriousness of the crushing judgments, but also the depth of forgiving grace (Ps. 102:14-16). Thereby Israel's history becomes an object-lesson on the stage of world affairs given that the nations of the earth should perceive what judgment is and what grace is (Isa. 52:10; Eze. 39:23-27)." Ref-0197, p. 92.


Israel - rejected temporarily : Hos. 1:8-9; Mic. 4:6-8; Mat. 21:43; Rom. 11:11-15

Note "To summarize: the Kingdom was taken from a nation of our Lord's day because of its sin; and it shall be given to a nation which brings forth proper fruit. The difference between the two nations is spiritual and moral, not racial. The nation of which the Kingdom is bestowed will be the nation of Israel, in harmony with all Old Testament prophecy; but an Israel repentant and regenerated." Ref-0183, p. 297.


Israel - remnant of : 1K. 19:18; 2K. 19:4; 2K. 19:30; 2K. 21:14; 2K. 25:22; Isa. 1:9; Isa. 6:13; Isa. 7:3; Isa. 10:20-22; Isa. 28:5; Isa. 37:4; Isa. 37:31-32; Isa. 46:3; Isa. 65:8; Jer. 5:10; Jer. 5:18; Jer. 23:3; Jer. 50:20; Eze. 5:3 (?); Eze. 6:8-10; Eze. 9:8; Eze. 9:15; Eze. 11:13; Joel 2:32; Zec. 11:10; Mic. 2:12; Mic. 7:18; Zec. 13:8-9; Rom. 9:6; Rom. 9:27; Rom. 11:5; Rom. 11:17; Rom. 11:25; Gal. 6:16; 1Pe. 1:1; Rev. 12:17

Note "Therefore though the oak of human civilization must again and again be felled by the axe of the judgment of God, nevertheless this 'root-stem' continually survives, the 'holy seed' out of which new life springs forth..." Ref-0197, p. 52. Questionable: Eze. 5:3 (?);


Israel - repents for Messiah : 2S. 19:12 ((typology)); Hos. 5:15; Zec. 12:10; Zec. 13:9; Mat. 23:39; Luke 13:35; Rev. 1:7
Israel - replaced - against : replacement theology - against See note
Israel - restored by Jesus : Isa. 49:5-6; Isa. 59:20; Rom. 11:26
Israel - return of in judgment : Isa. 11:11-12; Eze. 20:33-38
Israel - reunited : Isa. 11:12; Jer. 3:18; Jer. 31:31; Jer. 33:7; Jer. 50:4; Eze. 37:16; Hos. 1:11
Israel - salvation of : Isa. 45:17; Isa. 45:25; Rom. 11:26
Israel - servant of God : servant - Israel of God
Israel - served by Gentiles : Gentiles - serve Israel
Israel - son of God : son of God - Israel
Israel - spiritual - AGAINST : Gal. 3:7

Note "The fact that Gentile believers are the Sons of Abraham does not make them spiritual Israelites anymore than the fact that Arabs being physical descendants of Abraham means that they are physical Israelites." Ref-0009, p. 51. Note that "only" is not in the Greek.


Israel - to Egypt : Jacob - to Egypt
Israel - treasure : Ex. 19:5; Deu. 7:6; Deu. 14:2; Deu. 26:18; Ps. 135:4; Mal. 3:17; Mat. 13:44
Israel - unbelieving die : Num. 14:23; Num. 14:29; Num. 14:32-33; 2S. 8:2; Eze. 5:2; Eze. 5:12; Eze. 20:38; Zec. 13:8-9
Israel - wife of Jehovah : wife - of Jehova
Israel mourns for Messiah : Messiah - sought by Israel
Israel My Glory : Ref-0057 See note
Israel Today Magazine : Ref-0082 See note
Israel vs. church : dispensationalism - progressive - church vs. Israel distinction See note
Israel vs. church - distinction - progressive dispensationalism : dispensationalism - progressive - church vs. Israel distinction See note
Israelology : Ref-0009 See note
Israelology - The Missing Link in Systematic Theology : Ref-0009 See note
Issachar : Issachar - name given
Issachar - name given : Gen. 30:18
It's Still Greek To Me : Ref-0133 See note
ivy : Bacchus - god of wine See note
ivy - Bacchus : Bacchus - god of wine See note
Izmir : Smyrna - modern location is Izmir
Izmir - modern location of Smyrna : Smyrna - modern location is Izmir

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